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Coupling between conduction electrons and localized magnetization is responsible for a variety of phenomena in spintronic devices. This coupling enables to generate spin currents from dynamical magnetization. Due to the nonlinearity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 Takaharu Tashiro , Saki Matsuura , Akiyo Nomura , Shun Watanabe , Keehoon Kang , Henning Sirringhaus , Kazuya Ando

We study the response of topological insulator films to strong magnetic and electric fields beyond the linear response theory. As a model, we use the three-dimensional lattice Wilson-Dirac Hamiltonian where we simultaneously introduce both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-18 Dashdeleg Baasanjav , O. A. Tretiakov , Kentaro Nomura

We considered recently as a new axion production mechanism the process $e^- \to e^- +a$ in a strong magnetic field $B$. Requiring that for a strongly magnetized neutron star the axion luminosity is smaller than the neutrino luminosity we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kachelriess

We have grown epitaxial thin-films of the orthorhombic phase of YMnO3 oxide on Nb:SrTiO3(001) substrates and their structure, magnetic and dielectric response have been measured. We have found that a substrate-induced strain produces an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Marti , V. Skumryev , V. Laukhin , F. Sanchez , M. V. Garcia-Cuenca , C. Ferrater , M. Varela , J. Fontcuberta

A striking feature of 3 dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) is the theoretically expected topological magneto-electric (TME) effect, which gives rise to additional terms in Maxwell's laws of electromagnetism with an universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Christian Berger , Florian Bayer , Laurens W. Molenkamp , Tobias Kiessling

An odd number of gapless Dirac fermions is guaranteed to exist at a surface of a strong topological insulator. We show that in a thin-film geometry and under external bias, electron-hole pairs that reside in these surface states can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-15 B. Seradjeh , J. E. Moore , M. Franz

We investigate effects of strong correlation on the surface state of topological insulator (TI). We argue that electrons in the regime of crossover from weak anti-localization to weak localization, are strongly correlated and calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-12 Yunseok Seo , Geunho Song , Sang-Jin Sin

Breaking time-reversal symmetry in three-dimensional topological insulator thin films can lead to different topological quantum phases, such as the Chern insulator (CI) phase, and the axion insulator (AI) phase. Using first-principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-18 N. Pournaghavi , M. F. Islam , Rajibul Islam , Carmine Autieri , Tomasz Dietl , C. M. Canali

Based on a first-principles approach, we show that in a single crystal of a prototypical topological insulator such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the difference in the work function between adjacent surfaces with different crystal-face orientations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yea-Lee Lee , Hee Chul Park , Jisoon Ihm , Young-Woo Son

We show that the magneto-electric coupling in 3D (strong) topological insulators is related to a second derivative of the bulk magnetization. The formula we derive is the non-linear response analog of the Streda formula for Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Doron L. Bergman , Gil Refael

We studied the electronic and magnetic dynamics of ferromagnetic insulating BaFeO3 thin films by using pump-probe time-resolved resonant x-ray reflectivity at the Fe 2p edge. By changing the excitation density, we found two distinctly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 T. Tsuyama , S. Chakraverty , N. Pontius , C. Schussler-Langeheine , H. Y. Hwang , Y. Tokura , H. Wadati

We describe excitation of dipole-exchange spin waves in insulating magnetic thin films by spin current injection at the surface of the film. An easy-axis magnetic surface anisotropy can induce a non-chiral surface spin wave mode with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-10 Jiang Xiao , Yan Zhou , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Motivated by the study of stacking faults in weak topological insulators and the observation of magnetic domain walls in MnBi$_{2n}$Te$_{3n+1}$, we explore the topological properties of magnetic domain walls in antiferromagnetic topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Gabriele Naselli , Ion Cosma Fulga

Discoveries over the past two decades have revealed the remarkable ability of quantum materials to emulate relativistic properties of the vacuum, from Dirac cones in graphene to the Weyl surface states of topological insulators. Yet the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Saikat Banerjee , Anuva Aishwarya , Fei Liu , Lin Jiao , Vidya Madhavan , Eugene J. Mele , Piers Coleman

We show strong coupling between antiferromagnetic magnons and microwave cavity photons at both high and externally controllable magnon frequencies. Using the fully quantum mechanical path-integral method, we study an antiferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Henrik T. Kaarbø , Henning G. Hugdal , Sol H. Jacobsen

We derive macroscopic expressions for the polarization and orbital magnetization of a Chern insulator in its zero-temperature ground state using a previously developed formalism for treating microscopic polarization and magnetization fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Perry T. Mahon , Jason G. Kattan , J. E. Sipe

Topological insulators are new states of quantum matter in which surface states residing in the bulk insulating gap are protected by time-reversal symmetry. When a proper kind of antiferromagnetic long range order is established in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jing Wang , Rundong Li , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi

We observe an unusual behavior of the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) measured in a Pt ultra-thin film deposited on a ferromagnetic insulator, which is a tensile-strained LaCoO3 (LCO) thin film with the Curie temperature Tc=85K. The SMR…

We study the interaction effects on thin films of topological mirror Kondo insulators (TMKI), where the strong interaction is expected to play an important role. Our study has led to the following results: (1) We identify a rich phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Rui-Xing Zhang , Cenke Xu , Chao-Xing Liu

We present a study of the thickness dependence of magnetism and electrical conductivity in ultra thin La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films grown on SrTiO3 (110) substrates. We found a critical thickness of 10 unit cells below which the conductivity of…