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In this paper we introduce a new notion of a sequence of symmetry groups of an infinite word. Given a subgroup $G_n$ of the symmetric group $S_n$, it acts on the set of finite words of length $n$ by permutation. We associate to an infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Sergey Luchinin , Svetlana Puzynina

This paper addresses the Data-Diff problem: given a dataset and a subsequent version of the dataset, find the shortest sequence of operations that transforms the dataset to the subsequent version, under a restricted family of operations. We…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Tana Wattanawaroon , Stephen Macke , Aditya Parameswaran

If $w=u\alpha$ for $\alpha\in \Sigma=\{1,2\}$ and $u\in \Sigma^*$, then $w$ is said to be a \textit{simple right extension}of $u$ and denoted by $u\prec w$. Let $k$ be a positive integer and $P^k(\epsilon)$ denote the set of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Yun Bao Huang

We revisit the problem of computing the edit distance of a regular language given via an NFA. This problem relates to the inherent maximal error-detecting capability of the language in question. We present an efficient algorithm for solving…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-05 Lila Kari , Stavros Konstantinidis , Steffen Kopecki , Meng Yang

A search query consists of several words. In a proximity full-text search, we want to find documents that contain these words near each other. This task requires much time when the query consists of high-frequently occurring words. If we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Alexander B. Veretennikov

A subset U of a group G is called k-universal if U contains a translate of every k-element subset of G. We give several nearly optimal constructions of small k-universal sets, and use them to resolve an old question of Erdos and Newman on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-06 Noga Alon , Boris Bukh , Benny Sudakov

An n-ary k-radius sequence is a finite sequence of elements taken from an alphabet of size n such that any two distinct elements of the alphabet occur within distance k of each other somewhere in the sequence. These sequences were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Simon R. Blackburn , James F. McKee

Two words are $k$-binomially equivalent whenever they share the same subwords, i.e., subsequences, of length at most $k$ with the same multiplicities. This is a refinement of both abelian equivalence and the Simon congruence. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Marie Lejeune , Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo

The piecewise complexity $h(u)$ of a word is the minimal length of subwords needed to exactly characterise $u$. Its piecewise minimality index $\rho(u)$ is the smallest length $k$ such that $u$ is minimal among its order-$k$ class $[u]_k$…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Philippe Schnoebelen , Isa Vialard

The problem of approximate string matching is important in many different areas such as computational biology, text processing and pattern recognition. A great effort has been made to design efficient algorithms addressing several variants…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-07-29 Dimitris Papamichail , Georgios Papamichail

Edit distance is a measurement of similarity between two sequences such as strings, point sequences, or polygonal curves. Many matching problems from a variety of areas, such as signal analysis, bioinformatics, etc., need to be solved in a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Kyle Fox , Xinyi Li

In the decades-old Pattern Matching with Edits problem, given a length-$n$ string $T$ (the text), a length-$m$ string $P$ (the pattern), and a positive integer $k$ (the threshold), the task is to list the $k$-error occurrences of $P$ in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakob Nogler , Philip Wellnitz

Counting substrings/subsequences that preserve some property (e.g., palindromes, squares) is an important mathematical interest in stringology. Recently, Glen et al. studied the number of Lyndon factors in a string. A string $w = uv$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Ryo Hirakawa , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

A non-empty word $w$ is a border of the word $u$ if $\vert w\vert<\vert u\vert$ and $w$ is both a prefix and a suffix of $u$. A word $u$ with the border $w$ is closed if $u$ has exactly two occurrences of $w$. A word $u$ is privileged if…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Josef Rukavicka

A word $w$ is called rich if it contains $| w|+1$ palindromic factors, including the empty word. We say that a rich word $w$ can be extended in at least two ways if there are two distinct letters $x,y$ such that $wx,wy$ are rich. Let $R$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Josef Rukavicka

A universal word for a finite alphabet $A$ and some integer $n\geq 1$ is a word over $A$ such that every word in $A^n$ appears exactly once as a subword (cyclically or linearly). It is well-known and easy to prove that universal words exist…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Herman Z. Q. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Torsten Mütze , Brian Y. Sun

In a way similar to the string-to-string correction problem we address time series similarity in the light of a time-series-to-time-series-correction problem for which the similarity between two time series is measured as the minimum cost…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2008-12-28 Pierre-François Marteau

The ``comma sequence'' starts with 1 and is defined by the property that if k and k' are consecutive terms, the two-digit number formed from the last digit of k and the first digit of k' is equal to the difference k'-k. If there is more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Eric Angelini , Michael S. Branicky , Giovanni Resta , N. J. A. Sloane , David W. Wilson

Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni define a $k$-antipower to be a word composed of $k$ pairwise distinct, concatenated words of equal length. Berger and Defant conjecture that for any sufficiently well-behaved aperiodic morphic word $w$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Swapnil Garg

This research project aimed to overcome the challenge of analysing human language relationships, facilitate the grouping of languages and formation of genealogical relationship between them by developing automated comparison techniques.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Gabija Mikulyte , David Gilbert