English

Maximal right smooth extension chains

Combinatorics 2011-03-01 v2

Abstract

If w=uαw=u\alpha for αΣ={1,2}\alpha\in \Sigma=\{1,2\} and uΣu\in \Sigma^*, then ww is said to be a \textit{simple right extension}of uu and denoted by uwu\prec w. Let kk be a positive integer and Pk(ϵ)P^k(\epsilon) denote the set of all CC^\infty-words of height kk. Set u1,u2,...,umPk(ϵ)u_{1},\,u_{2},..., u_{m}\in P^{k}(\epsilon), if u1u2...umu_{1}\prec u_{2}\prec ...\prec u_{m} and there is no element vv of Pk(ϵ)P^{k}(\epsilon) such that vu1orumvv\prec u_{1}\text{or} u_{m}\prec v, then u1u2...umu_{1}\prec u_{2}\prec...\prec u_{m} is said to be a \textit{maximal right smooth extension (MRSE) chains}of height kk. In this paper, we show that \textit{MRSE} chains of height kk constitutes a partition of smooth words of height kk and give the formula of the number of \textit{MRSE} chains of height kk for each positive integer kk. Moreover, since there exist the minimal height h1h_1 and maximal height h2h_2 of smooth words of length nn for each positive integer nn, we find that \textit{MRSE} chains of heights h11h_1-1 and h2+1h_2+1 are good candidates to be used to establish the lower and upper bounds of the number of smooth words of length nn respectively, which is simpler and more intuitionistic than the previous methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.5617,
  title  = {Maximal right smooth extension chains},
  author = {Yun Bao Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.5617},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:04:30.543Z