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We present a new nonempirical density functional generalized gradient approximation (GGA) that gives significant improvements for lattice constants, crystal structures, and metal surface energies over the most popular Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhigang Wu , Ronald E. Cohen

We propose an alternative to $k$-nearest neighbors for functional data whereby the approximating neighboring curves are piecewise functions built from a functional sample. Using a locally defined distance function that satisfies…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-02 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez , Joe Yukich

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

Due to their flexibility, Gaussian processes (GPs) have been widely used in nonparametric function estimation. A prior information about the underlying function is often available. For instance, the physical system (computer model output)…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-21 Hassan Maatouk

This research proposes a new method for approximating the solution of the inverse problem of finding a rational function that generates known local dynamics within distinct, disjoint closed balls in non-Archimedean fields. Although our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Nopal-Coello , Víctor , Pérez-Buendía , J. Rogelio

Convergence of diagonal Pad\'e approximants is studied for a class of functions which admit the integral representation $ {\mathfrak F}(\lambda)=r_1(\lambda)\int_{-1}^1\frac{td\sigma(t)}{t-\lambda}+r_2(\lambda), $ where $\sigma$ is a finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Maxim Derevyagin , Vladimir Derkach

We study the integral representation of $\Gamma$-limits of $p$-coercive integral functionals of the calculus of variations in the spirit of \cite{dalmaso-modica86}. We use infima of local Dirichlet problems to characterize the limit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean-Philippe Mandallena

The aim of this paper is to deal with the asymptotics of generalized Orlicz norms when the lower growth rate tends to infinity. $\Gamma$-convergence results and related representation theorems in terms of $L^\infty$ functionals are proven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Giacomo Bertazzoni , Michela Eleuteri , Elvira Zappale

We prove partial regularity for minimizers of quasiconvex functionals of the type $\int_\Omega f(x,Du) dx$ with $p(x)$ growth with respect to the second variable. The proof is direct and uses a method of $A$-harmonic approximation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-08 J. Habermann , A. Zatorska-Goldstein

In this paper we study localization properties of the Riesz $s$-fractional gradient $D^s u$ of a vectorial function $u$ as $s \nearrow 1$. The natural space to work with $s$-fractional gradients is the Bessel space $H^{s,p}$ for $0 < s < 1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 José C. Bellido , Javier Cueto , Carlos Mora-Corral

Given values of a piecewise smooth function $f$ on a square grid within a domain $\Omega$, we look for a piecewise adaptive approximation to $f$. Standard approximation techniques achieve reduced approximation orders near the boundary of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Sergio Amat , David Levin , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez

We propose an abstract framework for the homogenization of random functionals which may contain non-convex terms, based on a two-scale $\Gamma$-convergence approach and a definition of Young measures on micropatterns which encodes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Leonid Berlyand , Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

A generalization of the Gr\"{u}nwald difference approximation for fractional derivatives in terms of a real sequence and its generating function is presented. Properties of the generating function are derived for consistency and order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 H. M. Nasir , K. Nafa

This paper tackles the unconstrained minimization of a class of nonsmooth and nonconvex functions that can be written as finite max-functions. A gradient and function-based sampling method is proposed which, under special circumstances,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Elias S. Helou , Sandra A. Santos , Lucas E. A. Simões

A general explicit form for generating functions for approximating fractional derivatives is derived. To achieve this, an equivalent characterisation for consistency and order of approximations established on a general generating function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-31 W. A. Gunarathna , H. M. Nasir , W. B. Daundasekera

$\Gamma$-convergence techniques are used to give a characterization of the behavior of a family of heterogeneous multiple scale integral functionals. Periodicity, standard growth conditions and nonconvexity are assumed whereas a stronger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Margarida Baia

Given a `cost' functional $F$ on paths $\gamma$ in a domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, in the form $F(\gamma) = \int_0^1 f(\gamma(t),\dot\gamma(t))dt$, it is of interest to approximate its minimum cost and geodesic paths. Let $X_1,\ldots, X_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Erik Davis , Sunder Sethuraman

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

Fixing an arithmetic lattice $\Gamma$ in an algebraic group $G$, the commensurability growth function assigns to each $n$ the cardinality of the set of subgroups $\Delta$ with $[\Gamma : \Gamma \cap \Delta] [\Delta: \Gamma \cap \Delta] =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Daniel Studenmund
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