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Two approximations of the integral of a class of sinusoidal composite functions, for which an explicit form does not exist, are derived. Numerical experiments show that the proposed approximations yield an error that does not depend on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Alberto Costa

We show that any function can be locally approximated by solutions of prescribed linear equations of nonlocal type. In particular, we show that every function is locally $s$-caloric, up to a small error. The case of non-elliptic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Loss functions with non-isolated minima have emerged in several machine learning problems, creating a gap between theory and practice. In this paper, we formulate a new type of local convexity condition that is suitable to describe the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Taehee Ko , Xiantao Li

We establish $L^p$-type universal approximation theorems for general and non-anticipative functionals on suitable rough path spaces, showing that linear functionals acting on signatures of time-extended rough paths are dense with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Mihriban Ceylan , David J. Prömel

Theoretical estimates of the convergence rate of many well-known gradient-type optimization methods are based on quadratic interpolation, provided that the Lipschitz condition for the gradient is satisfied. In this article we obtain a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Fedor S. Stonyakin

We study a discrete approximation of functionals depending on nonlocal gradients. The discretized functionals are proved to be coercive in classical Sobolev spaces

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Andrea Braides , Andrea Causin , Margherita Solci

Non-convex optimization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning, especially in Deep Learning. While such complex problems can often be successfully optimized in practice by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), theoretical analysis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Harsh Vardhan , Sebastian U. Stich

The seminal results of Bourgain, Brezis, Mironescu and D\'avila show that the classical perimeter can be approximated by a family of nonlocal perimeter functionals. We consider a corresponding second order expansion for the nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Hans Knüpfer , Wenhui Shi

The Fast Proximal Gradient Method (FPGM) and the Monotone FPGM (MFPGM) for minimization of nonsmooth convex functions are introduced and applied to tomographic image reconstruction. Convergence properties of the sequence of objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Elias S. Helou , Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Gabor T. Herman

The nonlinear conjugate gradient methods are known to be an effective approach for standard unconstrained optimization problems especially for large-scale problems. This paper proposes a proximal nonlinear conjugate gradient method, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Shodai Hamana , Yasushi Narushima

We study $H^1$ versus $C^1$ local minimizers for functionals defined on spaces of symmetric functions, namely functions that are invariant by the action of some subgroups of $\mathcal{O}(N)$. These functionals, in many cases, are associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Leonelo Iturriaga , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Pedro Ubilla

In this paper, we present the proximal-proximal-gradient method (PPG), a novel optimization method that is simple to implement and simple to parallelize. PPG generalizes the proximal-gradient method and ADMM and is applicable to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Ernest K. Ryu , Wotao Yin

A variant of consensus based distributed gradient descent (\textbf{DGD}) is studied for finite sums of smooth but possibly non-convex functions. In particular, the local gradient term in the fixed step-size iteration of each agent is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Lei Qin , Michael Cantoni , Ye Pu

We consider regularity issues for minima of non-autonomous functionals in the Calculus of Variations exhibiting non-uniform ellipticity features. We provide a few sharp regularity results for local minimizers that also cover the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

Recent research has shown that piecewise smooth (PS) functions can be approximated by piecewise linear functions with second order error in the distance to a given reference point. A semismooth Newton type algorithm based on successive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Manuel Radons , Lutz Lehmann , Tom Streubel , Andreas Griewank

The problem of minimization of the sum of two convex functions has various theoretical and real-world applications. One of the popular methods for solving this problem is the proximal gradient method (proximal forward-backward algorithm). A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

Distributed optimization plays an important role in modern large-scale machine learning and data processing systems by optimizing the utilization of computational resources. One of the classical and popular approaches is Local Stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Andrey Sadchikov , Savelii Chezhegov , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Gasnikov

In Mergelyan type approximation we uniformly approximate functions on compact sets K by polynomials or rational functions or holomorphic functions on varying open sets containing K. In the present paper we consider analogous approximation,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Sotiris Armeniakos , Giorgos Kotsovolis , Vassili Nestoridis

This paper presents a rigorous convergence analysis of the $L^{p+1}$-normalized gradient flow with asymptotic Lagrange multiplier (GFALM) method for computing the action ground state of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the focusing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Wei Liu , Tingfeng Wang , Xiaofei Zhao

The purpose of this paper is to extend the result of arXiv:1810.00823 to mixed H\"older functions on $[0,1]^d$ for all $d \ge 1$. In particular, we prove that by sampling an $\alpha$-mixed H\"older function $f : [0,1]^d \rightarrow…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Nicholas F. Marshall