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We present an experimental study of macroscopic and microscopic magnetic anisotropy of a spin tetramer system SeCuO$_3$ using torque magnetometry and ESR spectroscopy. Large rotation of macroscopic magnetic axes with temperature observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 Mirta Herak , Antonija Grubišić Čabo , Dijana Žilić , Boris Rakvin , Krešimir Salamon , Ognjen Milat , Helmuth Berger

Competition and cooperation between electron correlation and relativistic spin-orbit coupling give rise to diverse exotic quantum phenomena in solids. An illustrative example is spin-orbit entangled quantum liquids, which exhibit remarkable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Yi-Feng Zhao , Seong-Hoon Jang , Yukitoshi Motome

We have investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity of $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$, the magnetic state of which is considered to be proximate to a Kitaev honeycomb model, along with the spin susceptibility and magnetic specific heat. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Daichi Hirobe , Masahiro Sato , Yuki Shiomi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Eiji Saitoh

Motivated by the rich interplay among electronic correlation, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), crystal-field splitting, and geometric frustrations in the honeycomb-like lattice, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-01 Yongkang Luo , Chao Cao , Bingqi Si , Yuke Li , Jinke Bao , Hanjie Guo , Xiaojun Yang , Chenyi Shen , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-an Xu

We report recent transport and thermodynamic experiments over a wide range of temperatures for the Mott-like system Ca3Ru2O7 at high magnetic fields, B, up to 30 T. This work reveals a rich and highly anisotropic phase diagram, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Cao , X. N. Lin , L. Balicas , S. Chikara , J. E. Crow , P. Schlottmann

Magnetoresistance loops under in-plane applied field were measured on perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) pillars with nominal diameters ranging from 50 to 150 nm. By fitting the hard-axis magnetoresistance loops to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-19 A. A. Timopheev , R. Sousa , M. Chshiev , T. Nguyen , B. Dieny

We report our investigation of the electronic and magnetic excitations of Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Ir L$_3$ edge. The intra-$t_{2g}$ electronic transitions are analyzed using an atomic model, including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-08 E. Lefrançois , A. -M. Pradipto , M. Moretti Sala , L. C. Chapon , V. Simonet , S. Picozzi , P. Lejay , S. Petit , R. Ballou

In the search for experimental realizations of bond-anisotropic Kitaev interactions and resulting spin-liquid phases, the layered magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a prime candidate. Its modelling typically involves Heisenberg, Kitaev, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 Lukas Janssen , Stefan Koch , Matthias Vojta

A comprehensive theoretical and experimental study is presented of the magnetic susceptibility versus temperature \chi(T) of spin S = 1/2 two- and three-leg Heisenberg ladders and ladder oxide compounds. Extensive quantum Monte Carlo…

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been studied extensively because of its proximity to the Kitaev quantum-spin-liquid (QSL) phase and the possibility of approaching it by tuning the competing interactions. Here we present the first polarized inelastic…

CrI$_{3}$ is considered to be a promising candidate for spintronic devices and data storage. We derived the Heisenberg Hamiltonian for CrI$_{3}$ from density functional calculations using the Liechtenstein formula. Moreover, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-24 Hung Ba Tran , Hiroyoshi Momida , Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Koun Shirai , Tamio Oguchi

$\alpha$-RuCl3 is a magnetic insulator exhibiting quantum spin liquid phases possibly found in the Kitaev honeycomb model. Much of the effort towards determining Hamiltonian parameters has focused on low magnetic field ordered phases. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-05 Michael J. Lawler , Kimberly A. Modic , B. J. Ramshaw

The static and dynamic local spin susceptibility of the organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(ET)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$, a model material of the spin- 1/2 triangular lattice, is studied by $^{13}$C NMR spectroscopy from room temperature down to 20…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Shimizu , Kazuya Miyagawa , Kazushi Kanoda , Maesato Mitsuhiko , Gunzi Saito

We study the collective modes of gluons in an anisotropic thermal medium in the presence of a constant background magnetic field using the hard-thermal loop (HTL) perturbation theory. The momentum space anisotropy of the medium has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-15 Bithika Karmakar , Ritesh Ghosh , Arghya Mukherjee

We investigate the tunability of the structural, electronic and magneto transport properties of polycrystalline Sr2IrO4 sample. The extent of bifurcation of the magnetisation curves during the field cooled and zero field cooled cycles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Priyamedha Sharma , Saurabh Singh , Kentaro Kuga , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , R. Bindu

Materials manifesting the Kitaev model, characterized by bond-dependent interactions on a honeycomb lattice, can host exotic phenomena like quantum spin liquid states and topological magnetic excitations. However, finding such materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-31 Yiqing Gu , Yimeng Gu , Feiyang Liu , Seiko Ohira-Kawamura , Naoki Murai , Jun Zhao

Kitaev's honeycomb spin-liquid model and its proposed realization in materials such as $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, Li$_2$IrO$_3$ and Na$_2$IrO$_3$ continue to present open questions about how the dynamics of a spin-liquid are modified in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 R. Sarkar , Z. Mei , A. Ruiz , G. Lopez , H. -H. Klauss , J. G. Analytis , I. Kimchi , N. J. Curro

We explore spin dynamics in Cu(1,3-bdc), a quasi-2D topological magnon insulator. The results show that the thermal evolution of Land\'e $g$-factor ($g$) is anisotropic: $g_\textrm{in-plane}$ reduces while $g_\textrm{out-plane}$ increases…

Thermodynamics of the Kitaev honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is studied for different directions of in-plane magnetic field using measurements of the magnetic Gr\"uneisen parameter $\Gamma_B$ and specific heat $C$. We identify two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 S. Bachus , D. A. S. Kaib , A. Jesche , V. Tsurkan , A. Loidl , S. M. Winter , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Valentí , P. Gegenwart

The in-plane resistivity and uniform magnetic susceptibility anisotropies of $BaFe_{2}As_{2}$ are obtained with a new method, in which a large symmetry-breaking uniaxial strain is applied using a substrate with a very anisotropic thermal…