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It is proved that for any finite dimensional representation of a prime order group over the field of rational numbers, polynomial invariants of degree at most $3$ separate the orbits. A result providing an upper degree bound for separating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mátyás Domokos

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Given a central simple algebra with involution over an arbitrary field, \'etale subalgebras contained in the space of symmetric elements are investigated. The method emphasizes the similarities between the various types of involutions and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Grenier-Boley , Jean-Pierre Tignol

Let $f=a\x+\x^{3q-2}\in\Bbb F_{q^2}[\x]$, where $a\in\Bbb F_{q^2}^*$. We prove that $f$ is a permutation polynomial of $\Bbb F_{q^2}$ if and only if one of the following occurs: (i) $q=2^e$, $e$ odd, and $a^{\frac{q+1}3}$ is a primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Xiang-dong Hou , Stephen D. Lappano

An important aspect in the theory of algebras with polynomial identities is the study of the asymptotic behavior of the codimension sequence $c_n(A),\, n\geq 1,$ which measures the growth of polynomial identities of a given algebra $A$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Felipe Yasumura

Let $UT_n(F)$ be the algebra of the $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices and denote $UT_n(F)^{(-)}$ the Lie algebra on the vector space of $UT_n(F)$ with respect to the usual bracket (commutator), over an infinite field $F$. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Daniela Martinez Correa , Plamen Koshlukov

Let $K$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, $P_n:= K[ x_1, ..., x_n]$ be a polynomial algebra, and $P_{n, x_1}:= K[x_1^{-1}, x_1, ..., x_n]$, for $n\geq 2$. Let $\s' \in {\rm Aut}_K(P_n)$ be given by $$ x_1\mapsto x_1-1, \quad…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V V Bavula , T H Lenagan

We compute the graded polynomial identities for the variety of graded algebras generated by the Lie algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 3 over an arbitrary field and endowed with an elementary grading. We investigate the Specht…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Daniela Martinez Correa , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

A polynomial-time algorithm for computing the permanent in any field of characteristic 3 is presented in this article. The principal objects utilized for that purpose are the Cauchy and Vandermonde matrices, the discriminant function and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-08-28 Vadim Tarin

We study polynomial identities of algebras with involution of nonassociative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that the growth of the sequence of $*$-codimensions of a finite-dimensional algebra is exponentially…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

In this paper we study the growth of the differential identities of some algebras with derivations, i.e., associative algebras where a Lie algebra $L$ (and its universal enveloping algebra $U(L)$) acts on them by derivations. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Carla Rizzo

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional real algebra with a division grading by a finite abelian group $G$. In this paper we provide finite basis for the $T_G$-ideal of graded identities and for the $T_G$-space of graded central polynomials for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Diogo Diniz , Claudemir Fidelis , Sérgio Mota

Let $f_1(x),\ldots,f_n(x)$ be some polynomials. The upper bound on the number of $x\in\mathbb F_p$ such that $f_1(x),\ldots,f_n(x)$ are roots of unit of order $t$ is obtained. This bound generalize the bound of the paper \cite{V-S} to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Ilya Vyugin

We give a general multiplication-convolution identity for the multivariate and bivariate rank generating polynomial of a matroid. The bivariate rank generating polynomial is transformable to and from the Tutte polynomial by simple algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Joseph P. S. Kung

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field. Denote by $t_n(\mathbb{F})$ the greatest possible dimension for a vector space of $n$-by-$n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}$ in which every element is triangularizable over $\mathbb{F}$. It was recently proved that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We define polynomial H-identities for comodule algebras over a Hopf algebra H and establish general properties for the corresponding T-ideals. In the case H is a Taft algebra or the Hopf algebra E(n), we exhibit a finite set of polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Christian Kassel

Let $f$ bea noncommutativepolynomial of degree $m\ge 1$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic $0$. If $n\ge m-1$ and $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3$ are nonzero elements from $F$ such that $\alpha_1+\alpha_2+\alpha_3=0$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Matej Brešar , Peter Šemrl

Let $K$ be an infinite integral domain and $M_{n}(K)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. This paper aims for the following goals: Find a basis for the graded identities for elementary grading in $M_{n}(K)$ when the neutral…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

We present and study two families of polynomials with coefficients in the center of the universal enveloping algebra. These polynomials are analogues of a determinant and a characteristic polynomial of a certain non-commutative matrix,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Natasha Rozhkovskaya

Let $\mathcal{F}_n$ be the set of unitary polynomials of degree $n \ge 2$ that have their roots in $\mathbb{Z}^*$. We note $$ Q(x) := x^n+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_{n}. $$ We show that any two fixed consecutive coefficients $(a_{j},a_{j+1})$ ($j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Patrick Letendre