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In this paper we study the application of four-mode squeezed states in the cosmological context, studying two weakly coupled scalar fields in the planar patch of the de Sitter space. We construct the four-mode squeezed state formalism and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Sayantan Choudhury , Sudhakar Panda , Nilesh Pandey , Abhishek Roy

We consider degrees of freedom for a quantum de Sitter spacetime. The problem is studied from both a Lorentzian and a Euclidean perspective. From a Lorentzian perspective, we compute dynamical properties of the static patch de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-31 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Beatrix Mühlmann

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with the non-minimally coupled scalar field and a potential function. Performed analysis distinguishes the value of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-07 Orest Hrycyna

Accelerating universe or the existence of a small and positive cosmological constant is probably the most pressing obstacle as well as opportunity to significantly improving the models of four-dimensional cosmology from fundamental theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

A non-commutative structure for de Sitter spacetime is naturally introduced by replacing ("fuzzyfication") the classical variables of the bulk in terms of the dS analogs of the Pauli-Lubanski operators. The dimensionality of the fuzzy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Francesco Toppan

We present new solutions of warped compactifications in the higher-dimensional gravity coupled to the scalar and the form field strengths. These solutions are constructed in the D-dimensional spacetime with matter fields, with the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

We explore in detail the prospects of obtaining a four-dimensional de Sitter universe in classical supergravity models with warped and time-independent extra dimensions, presenting explicit cosmological solutions of the $(4+n)$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane

A free-theory vacuum state of an interacting field theory, e.g. quantum gravity, is unstable at tree level in general due to spontaneous emission of Fock-space particles in any spacetime with no global timelike Killing vectors, such as de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Atsushi Higuchi

We discuss the symmetry aspects of quantum field theory in global four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime linked to $SO(1,4)$ isometries. For the unitary irreducible representations relevant to elementary particles, we obtain explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Audrey Lindsay , Tomasz R. Taylor

We use a field theoretic generalization of the Wigner-Weisskopf method to study the stability of the Bunch-Davies vacuum state for a massless, conformally coupled interacting test field in de Sitter space. We find that in $\lambda \phi^4$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-17 Daniel Boyanovsky , Richard Holman

We construct the first four-dimensional multi-black hole solution of general relativity with a positive cosmological constant. The solution consists of two static black holes whose gravitational attraction is balanced by the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-04 Oscar J. C. Dias , Gary W. Gibbons , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

Inspired by the studies of gravitational waves in anti-de Sitter universe, in general relativity, in this paper we investigate the possibility of similar solutions in IIB string theory on $AdS_3 x S^3 x R^4$. We give a general form for such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Alok Kumar

Recent progress in understanding de Sitter spacetime in supergravity and string theory has led to the development of a four dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua, also called de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Sukruti Bansal , Silvia Nagy , Antonio Padilla , Ivonne Zavala

Motivated by black hole physics, we define the Unruh state for a scalar field in de Sitter space. Like the Bunch-Davies state, the Unruh-de Sitter state appears thermal to a static observer. However, it breaks some of the symmetries of de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Lars Aalsma , Maulik Parikh , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

The string tensions can be dynamical in the modified measure formalism and appear as an additional dynamical degrees of freedom . These tensions may not be universal, instead, each string generates its own tension. We then consider a new…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Eduardo Guendelman

Multiple lines of evidence suggest that the Hilbert space of an isolated de Sitter universe is one dimensional but can appear larger when probed by a gravitating observer. To test this idea, we compute the von Neumann entropy of a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Vijay Balasubramanian , Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin

We present a maximally symmetric vacuum spacetime, which is locally isometric anti- de Sitter, admitting closed timelike curves appear after a definite instant of time i.e., a time-machine spacetime. The spacetime is regular, free-from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-13 Faizuddin Ahmed , Davood Momeni , Debojit Sarma , Bidyut Bikash Hazarika , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We discuss the problem of introducing background spacetimes of the de Sitter type (quintessential backgrounds) in the context of fundamental theories involving supersymmetry. The role of a model presented in 1984, showing that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Gates

Field theory in de Sitter space admits a one-parameter family of vacua determined by a superselection parameter alpha. Of these vacua, the Euclidean vacuum uniquely extrapolates to the vacuum of flat Minkowski space. States which resemble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan de Boer , Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

We study semiclassical spiky strings in de Sitter space and the corresponding Regge trajectories, generalizing the analysis in anti-de Sitter space. In particular we demonstrate that each Regge trajectory has a maximum spin due to de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Mitsuhiro Kato , Kanji Nishii , Toshifumi Noumi , Toshiaki Takeuchi , Siyi Zhou