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In this article, we investigate the mathematical relationship between a (3+1) dimensional gravity model inside Anti-de Sitter space $\rm AdS_4$, and a (2+1) dimensional superconducting system on the asymptotically flat boundary of $\rm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 W. M. Wu , M. P. Pierpoint , D. M. Forrester , F. V. Kusmartsev

Asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times are considered in a general dimension $d\ge 4$. As one might expect, the boundary conditions at infinity ensure that the asymptotic symmetry group is the anti-de Sitter group (although there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Saurya Das

In this paper, considering the linearized Einstein equation with a two-parameter family of linear covariant gauges in de Sitter spacetime, we examine possible vacuum states for the gravitons field with respect to invariance under the de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Kazuharu Bamba , Surena Rahbardehghan , Hamed Pejhan

De Sitter space-time, essentially our own universe, is plagued by problems at the quantum level. Here we propose that Lorentzian de Sitter space-time is not fundamental but constitutes only an effective description of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Carlo A. Trugenberger

An exact de Sitter solution of scalar-tensor gravity is found, in which the non-minimal coupling scalar is rolling along a non-constant potential. Based on this solution, a dust-filled FRW universe is explored in frame of scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-22 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We study the questions of how supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in Anti de-Sitter spacetime. We verify that the would-be R-symmetry in $AdS_4$ plays a central role for the existence of meta-stable supersymmetry breaking. To illustrate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Bin Zhu , Kun Meng , Ran Ding

The stability of de Sitter spacetime in Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with projectability but without detailed balance condition is studied. It is found that, in contrast to the case of the Minkowski background, the spin-0 graviton now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu

A system of generalized coherent states for the de Sitter group obeying Klein-Gordon equation and corresponding to the massive spin zero particles over the de Sitter space is considered. This allows us to construct the quantized scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

In this paper we provide the criteria for any generally covariant, parity preserving, and torsion free theory of gravity to possess a stable de Sitter (dS) or anti-de Sitter (AdS) background. By stability we mean the absence of tachyonic or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

Studying the critical scalar theory in four dimensional Euclidean space with the potential term $-g\phi^4$ we show that the theory can not be analytically continued through g=0 from g<0 region to g>0 region. For g>0 although energy is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 F. Loran , E. Bavarsad

In these lecture notes we discuss recently conjectured instability of anti-de Sitter space, resulting in gravitational collapse of a large class of arbitrarily small initial perturbations. We uncover the technical details used in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-24 Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

We find asymptotically anti de Sitter solutions in N=8 supergravity which have negative total energy. This is possible since the boundary conditions required for the positive energy theorem are stronger than those required for finite mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Hertog , Gary T. Horowitz , Kengo Maeda

In this paper, we present exact spherically symmetric Gauss-Bonnet black hole solutions surrounded by a cloud of strings fluid with cosmological constant in $D>4$ dimensions. Both charged and uncharged cases are considered. We focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Wenxi Zhai , Xiangdong Zhang

We argue that, under certain plausible assumptions, de Sitter space settles into a quiescent vacuum in which there are no dynamical quantum fluctuations. Such fluctuations require either an evolving microstate, or time-dependent histories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Jason Pollack

In the in-/out-state formalism we find the exact one-loop effective action of a massive scalar field in the global coordinates of de Sitter spaces, which is a gravity analog of the Heisenberg-Euler action in QED. The nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-04 Sang Pyo Kim

We provide a group theory approach to coherent states describing quantum space-time and its properties. This provides a relativistic framework for the metric of a Riemmanian space with bosonic and fermionic coordinates, its continuum and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-20 Diego J. Cirilo-Lombardo , Norma G. Sanchez

The issue of de Sitter invariance for a massless minimally coupled scalar field is revisited. Formally, it is possible to construct a de Sitter invariant state for this case provided that the zero mode of the field is quantized properly.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Jaume Garriga

We obtain a general class of time-dependent, asymptotically de Sitter backgrounds which solve the first order bosonic equations that extremize the action for supergravity with gauged non-compact $R$-symmetry. These backgrounds correspond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Klaus Behrndt , Mirjam Cvetic

We propose a new mechanism for obtaining de Sitter vacua in type IIB string theory compactified on (orientifolded) Calabi-Yau manifolds similar to those recently studied by Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi (KKLT). dS vacuum appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , R. Kallosh , F. Quevedo

It is shown that the de Sitter state is invariant with respect to Wick rotation. In imaginary time, super- horizon quantum and classical metric fluctuations of the empty FLRW space (with no matter fields) form a self-consistent de Sitter…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Leonid Marochnik