Back(reaction) to the Future in the Unruh-de Sitter State
Abstract
Motivated by black hole physics, we define the Unruh state for a scalar field in de Sitter space. Like the Bunch-Davies state, the Unruh-de Sitter state appears thermal to a static observer. However, it breaks some of the symmetries of de Sitter space. We calculate the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor in the Unruh-de Sitter state in two dimensions and find a non-vanishing flux of outgoing negative energy. Extrapolating the result to four dimensions, we argue that this backreacts on the initial de Sitter geometry semi-classically. Notably, we estimate that de Sitter space is destabilized on a timescale set by the gravitational entropy; analogous to black hole evaporation, the endpoint of this instability is a singular geometry outside the regime of effective field theory. Finally, we suggest that the Unruh-de Sitter state may be a natural initial state for patches of de Sitter space, and discuss the implications for slow-roll and eternal inflation, and for de Sitter thermodynamics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1905.02714,
title = {Back(reaction) to the Future in the Unruh-de Sitter State},
author = {Lars Aalsma and Maulik Parikh and Jan Pieter van der Schaar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02714},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
24 pages, 2 figures. v2: extended discussion about source at the origin, added references, matches published version