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The Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetime possesses a naked singularity, although it represents an exact particle-like solution to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with a massless scalar field. Here, we investigate the possible formation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-07 Xiao Yan Chew , Il Gyeong Choi , Hyuk Jung Kim , Dong-han Yeom

The Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetime can describe a naked singularity with a photon sphere that smoothly transforms into a Schwarzschild black hole. Our analysis reveals that photons, upon entering the photon sphere, converge to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 Deyou Chen , Yiqian Chen , Peng Wang , Tianshu Wu , Houwen Wu

The final fate of gravitational collapse of massive stars has been a subject of interest for a long time since such a collapse may lead to black holes and naked singularities alike. Since, the formation of naked singularities is forbidden…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Subhadip Sau , Indrani Banerjee , Soumitra SenGupta

This paper explores the unique observational signatures of accretion onto a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) strongly naked singularity, particularly in the absence of a photon sphere. The surrounding spacetime of such a singularity exhibits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Zeqian Zhang

In this paper, we construct the rotating Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) naked singularity spacetime using Newman-Janis Algorithm (NJA). We analyse NJA with and without complexification methods and find that the energy conditions do satisfied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Divyesh N. Solanki , Parth Bambhaniya , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Kamlesh N. Pathak

Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetimes generalize the Schwarzschild solution to include a massless scalar field. Although suffering from naked singularities, they share the `frozen star' features of Schwarzschild black holes. Cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

We study scalar radiation spectra from a particle in circular orbit, in the background of the Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) naked singularity. The differences in the nature of the spectra, from what one obtains with a Schwarzschild black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-28 Anshuman Dey , Pratim Roy , Tapobrata Sarkar

Scalar--tensor theories of gravity provide a natural extension of general relativity and may predict naked singularities as alternative compact objects. In this work, we investigate a novel exact solution within the Freud--Nambu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Akbar Davlataliev , Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Yuri Vyblyi , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

It is commonly thought that the final product of gravitational collapse is a black hole. Nevertheless, theoretical studies have not yet provided a final answer to the question whether black holes are the only possible outcome or whether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-31 Honghui Liu , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi

Considering a strong field limit, we investigate the retrolensing phenomenon in the vicinity of a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) naked singularity embedded in a scalar field. We assume that the light rays from a nearby source are reflected by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Gulmina Zaman Babar , Farruh Atamurotov , Abdullah Zaman Babar , Yen-Kheng Lim

In the present paper we study the geodesic structure of the Janis-Newman-Winicour(JNW) space-time which contains a strong curvature naked singularity. This metric is an extension of the Schwarzschild geometry when a massless scalar field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sheng Zhou , Ruanjing Zhang , Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

The general theory of relativity predicts the relativistic effect in the orbital motions of S-stars which are orbiting around our Milky-way galactic center. The post-Newtonian or higher-order approximated Schwarzschild black hole models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Parth Bambhaniya , Ashok B. Joshi , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Arindam Mazumdar , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

Penrose's weak cosmic censorship conjecture asserts that spacetime singularities produced by gravitational collapse are generically hidden behind event horizons, thus preventing them from causally influencing distant observers and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Giovanni Caridi , Fabrizio Corelli , Paolo Pani

The Event Horizon Telescope has recently observed the images and shadows of the compact objects M87$^*$ and Sgr A$^*$ at the centres of the galaxies Messier 87 and Milky Way. This has opened up a new window in observational astronomy to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-15 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

The motion of time-like test particles in the Fisher/Janis-Newman-Winicour (F/JNW) spacetime is studied with the Hamiltonian formulation of the geodesic equations. The spacetime is characterised by its mass parameter $r_g$ and scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-27 Gulmina Zaman Babar , Adil Zaman Babar , Yen-Kheng Lim

We formulate a generic Newtonian like analogous potential for static spherically symmetric general relativistic (GR) spacetime, and subsequently derived proper Newtonian like analogous potential corresponding to Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

We analyze the causal structure of horizonless compact objects via the light-cone geometry and conformal compactification of the Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN-1) and Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetimes. Penrose diagrams reveal that JMN-1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Bina Patel , Jahnvi Mistry , Ayush Bidlan , Parth Bambhaniya

In this paper we revisit the analysis of the ringdown frequencies in the form of quasi-normal modes for Schwarzschild,Schwarzschild de-Sitter and Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-times. We plot these frequencies, using the third-order WKB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-29 Edison C. Santos , Júlio C. Fabris , José A. de Freitas Pacheco

We extend the method of Simpson and Visser (SV) of regularising a black hole spacetime, to cases where the initial metric represents a globally naked singularity. We choose two particular geometries, the Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Pratim Roy , Tapobrata Sarkar

The Janis-Newman-Winicour spacetime corresponds to a static spherically symmetric solution of Einstein equations with the energy momentum tensor of a massless quintessence field. It is understood that the spacetime describes a naked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-19 Changjun Gao , Jianhui Qiu
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