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This work integrates in-situ neutron diffraction and crystal plasticity finite element modeling to study the kinematic stability of retained austenite in high carbon bearing steels. The presence of a kinematically metastable retained…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-18 Rohit Voothaluru , Vikram Bedekar , Qingge Xie , Alexandru D Stoica , R Scott Hyde , Ke An

We study the monodomain (single-crystal) nematic elastomer materials, all side-chain siloxane polymers with the same mesogenic groups and crosslinking density, but differing in the type of crosslinking. Increasing the proportion of long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

In a magnetically driven electronic nematic state, an externally applied uniaxial strain rounds the nematic transition and increases the magnetic transition temperature. We study both effects in a simple classical model of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-26 Jiangping Hu , Chandan Setty , Steve Kivelson

Magnetic interactions are generally believed to play a key role in mediating electron pairing for superconductivity in iron arsenides; yet their character is only partially understood. Experimentally, the antiferromagnetic (AF) transition…

A growing list of experiments show orthorhombic electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, in some cases at temperatures well above the spin density wave transition. These experiments include neutron scattering, resistivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-11 C. -C. Chen , J. Maciejko , A. P. Sorini , B. Moritz , R. R. P. Singh , T. P. Devereaux

The iron-based high temperature superconductors exhibit a rich phase diagram reflecting a complex interplay between spin, lattice, and orbital degrees of freedom [1-4]. The nematic state observed in many of these compounds epitomizes this…

We study the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity for currents directed along all crystallographic axes of the spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_{2}$. We focus particularly on an accurate determination of the resistivity along…

Peculiarities of transport properties of three- and two-dimensional half-metallic ferromagnets are investigated, which are connected with the absence of spin-flip scattering processes. The temperature and magnetic field dependences of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

The nematic state of the iron-based superconductors is studied in the undoped limit of the three-orbital ($xz$, $yz$, $xy$) spin-fermion model via the introduction of lattice degrees of freedom. Monte Carlo simulations show that in order to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-27 Shuhua Liang , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

We report a dynamic light scattering study of the fluctuation modes in a thermotropic liquid crystalline mixture of monomer and dimer compounds that exhibits the twist-bend nematic ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. The results reveal a spectrum of…

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

We present anisotropic transport and optical spectroscopy studies on EuCd_2As_2. The measurements reveal that EuCd_2As_2 is a low carrier density semimetal with moderate anisotropic resistivity ratio. The charge carriers experience very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-15 H. P. Wang , D. S. Wu , Y. G. Shi , N. L. Wang

Isoelectronic substitution is an ideal tuning parameter to alter electronic states and correlations in iron-based superconductors. As this substitution takes place outside the conducting Fe planes, the electronic behaviour is less affected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-25 Amalia I. Coldea

Studies of interlayer transport in layered metals have generally made use of zero temperature conductivity expressions to analyze angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO). However, recent high temperature AMRO experiments have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Braden A. W. Brinkman , Malcolm P. Kennett

Tunability of polar and semiconducting properties of low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have propelled them to the forefront of fundamental and applied physical research. These materials can vary from non-polar to…

Inspired by some recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiments on suspended graphene nanoribbons, we study a simplified model where the atoms are disposed in a rectangular lattice coupled by nearest neighbor interactions which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 R. Barreto , M. F. Carusela , A. Mancardo Viotti , A. G. Monastra

Electronic nematic phases are broadly characterized by spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. Although they have been widely recognized in the context of high temperature cuprates, bilayer ruthenates, and iron-based superconductors, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Hae-Young Kee , Christoph M. Puetter , David Stroud

In the quest of understanding significant variations in the physical, chemical and electronic properties of the novel functional materials, low temperature Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction (LT-SXRD) measurements on CTO (a type-II) and CMTO (a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-09 Harishchandra Singh , A. K. Sinha , M. N. Singh , A. Upadhyay , Archna Sagdeo

Strain engineering provides the ability to control the ground states and associated phase transition in the epitaxial films. However, the systematic study of intrinsic characters and their strain dependency in transition-metal nitrides…

Hall effect and magnetoresistance have been measured on single crystals of the parent phase NaFeAs under a uniaxial pressure. Although significant difference of the in-plane resistivity $\rho_{xx}(I\parallel a)$ and $\rho_{xx}(I\parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-21 Qiang Deng , Jie Xing , Jianzhong Liu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen