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Let $M$ be a perfect matching in a graph. A subset $S$ of $M$ is said to be a forcing set of $M$, if $M$ is the only perfect matching in the graph that contains $S$. The minimum size of a forcing set of $M$ is called the forcing number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Ajit A. Diwan

For the certification and benchmarking of medium-size quantum devices efficient methods to characterize entanglement are needed. In this context, it has been shown that locally randomized measurements on a multiparticle quantum system can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xiao-Dong Yu , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

The completion of matrices with missing values under the rank constraint is a non-convex optimization problem. A popular convex relaxation is based on minimization of the nuclear norm (sum of singular values) of the matrix. For this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Konstantin Usevich , Pierre Comon

Let $\mu$ be a non-negative measure defined on bounded $\mathcal F$-hyperconvex domain $\Omega$. We are interested in giving sufficient conditions on $\mu$ such that we can find a plurifinely plurisubharmonic function satisfying $NP (dd^c…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Nguyen Xuan Hong , Hoang Van Can

We present a solution to the real multidimensional rational K-moment problem, where K is defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. More precisely, let S be a finite set of real polynomials in X=(X_1,...,X_n) such that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Jaka Cimpric , Murray Marshall , Tim Netzer

In this paper, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions to problems involving a superposition operator of the type $$\int_{[0, 1]}(- \Delta)^s u d \mu(s),$$ for a signed measure $\mu$ on the interval of fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Danilo Gregorin Afonso , Rossella Bartolo , Giovanni Molica Bisci

Consider the standard hospitals/residents problem, or the two-sided many-to-one stable matching problem, and assume that the true preference lists of both sides are complete and strict. The lists actually submitted, however, are truncated.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Hisao Tamaki

We show that the set of max-plus measures representing a given max-plus harmonic vector has a least element. This may be viewed as an analogue of the uniqueness of the integral representation of harmonic functions in Potential Theory. As an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cormac Walsh

We show that the number of short binary signed-digit representations of an integer $n$ is equal to the $n$-th term in the Stern sequence. Various proofs are provided, including direct, bijective, and generating function proofs. We also show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Katie Anders , Madeline Locus Dawsey , Rajat Gupta , Joseph Vandehey

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma

We are interested in finding a solution to the tensor complementarity problem with a strong M-tensor, which we call the M-tensor complementarity problem. We propose a lower dimensional linear equation approach to solve that problem. At each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Dong-Hui Li , Cui-Dan Chen , Hong-Bo Guan

It is known that positive definiteness is not enough for the multidimensional moment problem to be solved. We would like throw in to the garden of existing in this matter so far results one more, a result which takes into considerations the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-29 F. H. Szafraniec

In this paper, we present a measure of multipartite entanglement ($k$-nonseparable), $k$-ME concurrence $C_{k-\mathrm{ME}}(\rho)$ that unambiguously detects all $k$-nonseparable states in arbitrary dimensions, where the special case, 2-ME…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yan Hong , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

Let $\mu$ be a metric on a set T, and let c be a nonnegative function on the unordered pairs of elements of a superset $V\supseteq T$. We consider the problem of minimizing the inner product $c\cdot m$ over all semimetrics m on V such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Karzanov

In this paper we study Devinatz's moment problem: to find a non-negative Borel measure $\mu$ in a strip $\Pi = \{(x,\phi):\ x\in \mathbb{R},\ -\pi\leq \phi < \pi\},$ such that $\int_\Pi x^m e^{in\phi} d\mu = s_{m,n}$, $m\in \mathbb{Z}_+$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Let $K\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition (with no a priori bounding parameter) for a real sequence $y=(y_\alpha)$, $\alpha\in N^n$, to have a finite representing Borel measure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We establish a criterion for the existence of a representing Radon measure for linear functionals defined on a unital commutative real algebra $A$, which we assume to be generated by a vector space $V$ endowed with a Hilbertian seminorm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Tobias Kuna , Patrick Michalski

A complete characterization and quantification of entanglement, particularly the multipartite entanglement, remains an unfinished long-term goal in quantum information theory. As long as the multipartite system is concerned, the relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Yu Guo

Let $Q$ denote the space of signed measures on the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of a separable complete space $X$. We endow $Q$ with the norm $\|q\|=\sup|\int\phi dq|$, where the supremum is taken over all Lipschitz with constant 1 functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Andriy Yurachkivsky

Given $\epsilon \in (0,1)$, a probability measure $\mu$ on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^p$ and a semi-algebraic set $K\subset X\times\Omega$, we consider the feasible set $X^*_\epsilon=\{x\in X:{\rm Prob}[(x,\omega)\in K]\geq 1-\epsilon\}$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jean-Bernard Lasserre