English

The minimum forcing number of perfect matchings in the hypercube

Combinatorics 2017-12-12 v1

Abstract

Let MM be a perfect matching in a graph. A subset SS of MM is said to be a forcing set of MM, if MM is the only perfect matching in the graph that contains SS. The minimum size of a forcing set of MM is called the forcing number of MM. Pachter and Kim [Discrete Math. 190 (1998) 287--294] conjectured that the forcing number of every perfect matching in the nn-dimensional hypercube is at least 2n22^{n-2}, for all n2n \ge 2. Riddle [Discrete Math. 245 (2002) 283-292] proved this for even nn. We show that the conjecture holds for all n2n \ge 2. The proof is based on simple linear algebra.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.03535,
  title  = {The minimum forcing number of perfect matchings in the hypercube},
  author = {Ajit A. Diwan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.03535},
  year   = {2017}
}