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We present resistivity data on a high-quality La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ film measured in a magnetic field of 1 T applied at an angle $\delta$ to the c axis. Using these data, the influence of the orientation of the magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 T. Schneider , G. I. Meijer , J. Perret , J. -P. Locquet , P. Martinoli

An epitaxial NdFeAs(O,F) thin film of 90 nm thickness grown by molecular beam epitaxy on MgO single crystal with Tc = 44.2 K has been investigated regarding a possible vortex glass-liquid tran-sition. The voltage-current characteristics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-09 J. Hänisch , K. Iida , T. Ohmura , T. Matsumoto , T. Hatano , M. Langer , S. Kauffmann-Weiss , H. Ikuta , B. Holzapfel

In a type II superconductor in a moderate magnetic field, the superconductor to normal state transition may be described as a phase transition in which the vortex lattice melts into a liquid. In a biaxial superconductor, or even a uniaxial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Carlson , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

We present evidence of magnetically controlled guided vortex motion in a hybrid superconductor/ferromagnet nanosystem consisting of an Al film on top of a square array of permalloy square rings. When the rings are magnetized with an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Verellen , A. V. Silhanek , V. Metlushko , W. Gillijns , F. Gozzini , B. Ilic , V. V. Moshchalkov

One challenge in condensed-matter physics is to unravel the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in copper oxides with a high critical temperature (Tc). Kang et al. claim to have revealed a quantum phase transition from the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Mang , S. Larochelle , M. Greven

We present anisotropic transport and optical spectroscopy studies on EuCd_2As_2. The measurements reveal that EuCd_2As_2 is a low carrier density semimetal with moderate anisotropic resistivity ratio. The charge carriers experience very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-15 H. P. Wang , D. S. Wu , Y. G. Shi , N. L. Wang

We introduce a model of vortices in type-II superconductors with a four-fold anisotropy in the vortex-vortex interaction potential. Using numerical simulations we show that the vortex lattice undergoes structural transitions as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-30 M. W. Olszewski , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Nb/Cu superconducting superlattices have been fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering. This system shows a vortex glass transition with critical exponents similar to high temperatures superconductors exponents. The transition dymensionality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , J. L. Vicent

Ac susceptibility and static magnetization measurements were performed in the optimally doped SmFeAsO$_{0.8}$F$_{0.2}$ superconductor. The field - temperature phase diagram of the superconducting state was drawn and, in particular, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-25 G. Prando , P. Carretta , R. De Renzi , S. Sanna , A. Palenzona , M. Putti , M. Tropeano

We report here on the first direct observations of the vortex lattice in the bulk of electron-doped Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals. Using small angle neutron scattering, we have observed a square vortex lattice with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gilardi , J. Mesot , S. P. Brown , E. M. Forgan , A. Drew , S. L. Lee , R. Cubitt , C. D. Dewhurst , T. Uefuji , K. Yamada

Lightly-doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in the so-called "insulating" spin-glass/diagonal-stripe phase has been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A quasi-particle (QP) peak crossing the Fermi level has been observed in the…

Surface morphology of high mobility heterostructures is examined and correlated with d.c. transport. {\it All} samples examined show evidence of lines in the [1$\bar{1}$0] direction with roughness ranging from small amplitude features to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. L. Willett , J. W. P. Hsu , D. Natelson , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer

Measurements of the nonlinear flux-flow resistivity $\rho$ and the critical vortex velocity $\rm v^*_\phi$ at high voltage bias close to the instability regime predicted by Larkin and Ovchinnikov \cite{LO} are reported along the node and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Kalisky , P. Aronov , G. Koren , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun , R. P. Huebener

This article reports the successful synthesis of single crystalline two-dimensional thin flakes of NbSe$_2$. The XRD pattern of the grown crystal ensured its crystallization in a single phase with a hexagonal structure. The EDAX endorsed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-28 N. K. Karn , M. M. Sharma , I. Felner , V. P. S. Awana

The anisotropic conductivity of thin Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ films was measured in the frequency range 8 cm$^{-1}<\nu <$ 40 cm$^{-1}$ and for temperatures 4 K $<T<300$ K. A tilted sample geometry allowed to extract both,…

We study the features of the superconductivity nucleation and vortex configurations in superconductors with modulated disorder. Using the Ginzburg-Landau-type theory with spatially varying diffusion coefficient, we uncover and explain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-17 A. A. Kopasov , I. M. Tsar'kov , A. S. Mel'nikov

In this paper, a study is presented on the charge transport in n-type doped semiconductor 6H-SiC (in both transient and steady state) using a nonequilibrium quantum kinetic theory derived from the method of nonequilibrium statistical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-05 Ricardo Tadeu Ferracioli , Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues , Roberto Luzzi

Possible phases and the B-T phase diagram of interlayer Josephson vortices induced by a magnetic field parallel to the superconducting layers are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations based on the anisotropic, frustrated XY model. While…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao Hu , Masashi Tachiki

Rectangular pinning arrays of Ni dots define a potential landscape for vortex motion in Nb films. Magnetotransport experiments in which two in-plane orthogonal electrical currents are injected simultaneously allow selecting the direction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , E. M. Gonzalez , M. I. Montero , Ivan K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

A systematic study of the resistivity and Hall effect in single crystal Nd{2-x}Ce{x}CuO{4-d} films (0.12 < x < 0.20) is presented, with special emphasis on the low-temperature dependence of the normal state conductance. Two-dimensional weak…