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Odd symplectic Grassmannians are a generalization of symplectic Grassmannians to odd-dimensional spaces. Here we compute the classical and quantum cohomology of the odd symplectic Grassmannian of lines. Although these varieties are non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Clélia Pech

We derive self-reciprocity properties for a number of polyomino generating functions, including several families of column-convex polygons, three-choice polygons and staircase polygons with a staircase hole. In so doing, we establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. Bousquet-Melou , A. J. Guttmann , W. P. Orrick , A. Rechnitzer

It is developed a Riemannian reformulation of classical statistical mechanics for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, which arises as a natural extension of Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamics. The present proposal leads to interpret…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-19 L Velazquez

The gravitational field equations in general relativity (GR) consist of a sophisticated system of nonlinear partial differential equations. Solving such equations in some generic off-diagonal forms is usually a hard analytic or numeric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru , Elşen V. Veliev

There are many examples of optimization problems whose associated polyhedra can be described much nicer, and with way less inequalities, by projections of higher dimensional polyhedra than this would be possible in the original space.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Volker Kaibel , Kanstantsin Pashkovich

A new inequality between angles in inner product spaces is formulated and proved. It leads directly to a concise statement and proof of the generalized Wielandt inequality, including a simple description of all cases of equality. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Minghua Lin , Gord Sinnamon

The numerous ways of introducing spatial gravitational forces are fit together in a single framework enabling their interrelationships to be clarified. This framework is then used to treat the ``acceleration equals force" equation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert T. Jantzen , Paolo Carini , Donato Bini

Using Gauss's square-roots of the metric components, the diagonal Riemann tensor components for diagonal metrics are calculated. The result is a form which makes their source in the metric directly intuitive and displays an intriguing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Avi Rabinowitz

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Askold Khovanskii , Valentina Kiritchenko , Vladlen Timorin

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in gauge theories have remarkable simplicity and hidden infinite dimensional symmetries that are completely obscured in the conventional formulation of field theory using Feynman diagrams. This suggests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jaroslav Trnka

A new type of symmetry, ren-symmetry describing anyon physics and the corresponding topological physics, is proposed. Ren-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-04 S. Y. Lou

The mathematical theory of gravitational lensing has revealed many generic and global properties. Beginning with multiple imaging, we review Morse-theoretic image counting formulas and lower bound results, and complex-algebraic upper bounds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 A. O. Petters , M. C. Werner

Many classes of projective algebraic varieties can be studied in terms of graded rings. Gorenstein graded rings in small codimension have been studied recently from an algebraic point of view, but the geometric meaning of the resulting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessio Corti , Miles Reid

We derive useful reduction formulae which express one-loop Feynman integrals with a large number of external momenta in terms of lower-point integrals carrying easily derivable kinematic coefficients which are symmetric in the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Guy R. Jehu

Flag manifolds are generalizations of projective spaces and other Grassmannians: they parametrize flags, which are nested sequences of subspaces in a given vector space. These are important objects in algebraic and differential geometry,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Brenden Balch , Chris Peterson , Clayton Shonkwiler

Associated to Birkhoff orthogonality, we study Birkhoff angles in a normed space and present some of their basic properties. We also discuss how to decide whether an angle is more acute or more obtuse than another. In addition, given two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Hendra Gunawan , Muhamad Jamaludin , Mas Daffa Pratamadirdja

It is proposed that the mathematical formalism that is most appropriate for the study of spatially non-integrable cosmological models is the transverse geometry of a one-dimensional foliation (congruence) defined by a physical observer. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-14 David Delphenich

In a recent article we have introduced Friedmann thermodynamics, where certain geometric parameters in Friedmann models are treated like their thermodynamic counterparts (temperature, entropy, Gibbs potential etc.). This model has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-02 Selcuk S. Bayin

A systematic approach has been developed to encompass the Minkowski-type extension of Euclidean geometry such that a one-vector anisotropy is permitted, retaining simultaneously the concept of angle. For the respective geometry, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 G. S. Asanov

To each of the Johnson, Grassmann and Hamming graphs we associate a lattice and characterize the eigenspaces of the adjacency operator in terms of this lattice . We also show that each level of the lattice induces in a natural way a tight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-10 C. Maldonado , D. Penazzi