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The Subspace Theorem is a powerful tool in number theory. It has appeared in various forms and been adapted and improved over time. It's applications include diophantine approximation, results about integral points on algebraic curves and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Ryan Schwartz , Jozsef Solymosi

Present and future high-precision tests of the Standard Model and beyond for the fundamental constituents and interactions in Nature are demanding complex perturbative calculations involving multi-leg and multi-loop Feynman diagrams.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

An almost forgotten gem of Gauss tells us how to compute the area of a pentagon by just going around it and measuring areas of each vertex triangles (i.e. triangles whose vertices are three consecutive vertices of the pentagon). We give…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Darko Veljan , Vladimir Volenec

Geometric algebra is the natural outgrowth of the concept of a vector and the addition of vectors. After reviewing the properties of the addition of vectors, a multiplication of vectors is introduced in such a way that it encodes the famous…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Sergio Ramos Ramirez , Jose Alfonso Juarez Gonzalez , Garret Sobczyk

In this paper, we explore a volume-based stable embedding of multi-dimensional signals based on Grassmann manifold, via Gaussian random measurement matrices. The Grassmann manifold is a topological space in which each point is a linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Xiqin Wang

There are two basic angles associated with a pair of linear subspaces: the Diximier angle and the Friedrichs angle. The Dixmier angle of the pair of orthogonal complements is the same as the Dixmier angle of the original pair provided that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Heinz H. Bauschke , Hui Ouyang , Xianfu Wang

Hausdorff relation, topologically identifying points in a given space, belongs to elementary tools of modern mathematics. We show that if subtle enough mathematical methods are used to analyze this relation, the conclusions may be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Heller , Leszek Pysiak , Wieslaw Sasin

Paravectors just like integers have a ring structure. By introducing an integrated product we get geometric properties which make paravectors similar to vectors. The concepts of parallelism, perpendicularity and the angle are conceptually…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Radomański Józef

In a projective space we fix some set of points, a horizon, and investigate the complement of that horizon. We prove, under some assumptions on the size of lines, that the ambient projective space, together with its horizon, both can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Mariusz Żynel , Krzysztof Petelczyc

Recent work has shown that two-dimensional non-linear $\sigma$-models on group manifolds with Poisson-Lie symmetry can be understood within generalised geometry as exemplars of generalised parallelisable spaces. Here we extend this idea to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Saskia Demulder , Falk Hassler , Giacomo Piccinini , Daniel C. Thompson

Author developed a uniform model for different spaces where distance and angle measure kinds are parameters. This model is calculus centric, but can also be used in theoretical research. It is useful in the following domains: deduction of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Alexandru Popa

A generalized covariant method of analysis applicable to frames for which time is not orthogonal to space, such as spacetime around a star possessing angular momentum or on a rotating disk, is presented. Important aspects of such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

Given a homogeneous component of an exterior algebra, we characterize those subspaces in which every nonzero element is decomposable. In geometric terms, this corresponds to characterizing the projective linear subvarieties of the Grassmann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Arunkumar R. Patil , Harish K. Pillai

By interpreting the product of the Principal Component Analysis, that is the covariance matrix, as a sequence of nested subspaces naturally coming with weights according to the level of approximation they provide, we are able to embed all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Blanche Buet , Xavier Pennec

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

In this article, we review some aspects of gravitational field and cosmology based on Finsler and Finsler-like generalized metric structures. The geometrical framework of these spaces allows further investigation of locally-anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 P. C. Stavrinos , A. Triantafyllopoulos

We obtain a combinatorial expression for the coefficients of the boundary map of real isotropic and odd orthogonal Grassmannians providing a natural generalization of the formulas already obtained for Lagrangian and maximal isotropic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Jordan Lambert , Lonardo Rabelo

Formal analogies between the ordinary differential equations describing geophysical flows and Friedmann cosmology are developed. As a result, one obtains Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of these equations, while laboratory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Valerio Faraoni , Sonia Jose

In this tutorial, we provide an overview of many of the established combinatorial and algebraic tools of Schubert calculus, the modern area of enumerative geometry that encapsulates a wide variety of topics involving intersections of linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Maria Gillespie

The twistor construction for Riemannian manifolds is extended to the case of manifolds endowed with generalized metrics (in the sense of generalized geometry \`a la Hitchin). The generalized twistor space associated to such a manifold is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Johann Davidov