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In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem and multi-soliton solutions for a two-component short pulse system. For the Cauchy problem, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solution with an estimate of the analytic lifespan, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-22 Zhaqilao , Qiaoyi Hu , Zhijun Qiao

We construct Gaussian invariant measures for the two-dimensional Euler equation on the plane. We show the existence of solution with initial conditions in the support of the measures, namely $H^\beta_{loc}(\R^2)$ with $\beta<-1$. Uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Alexandra Symeonides

Consider the following system of double coupled Schr\"odinger equations arising from Bose-Einstein condensates etc., \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u + u =\mu_1 u^3 + \beta uv^2- \kappa v, -\Delta v + v =\mu_2 v^3 + \beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Rushun Tian , Zhitao Zhang

In the paper, a newly developed three-point fourth-order compact operator is utilized to construct an efficient compact finite difference scheme for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers' (BBMB) equation. Detailed derivation is carried out based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Qifeng Zhang , Lingling Liu

Existence of large-amplitude time-periodic breathers localized near a single site is proved for the discrete Klein--Gordon equation, in the case when the derivative of the on-site potential has a compact support. Breathers are obtained at…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-30 Guillaume James , Dmitry Pelinovsky

Methyl benzoate (MB) is studied as a model compound for the development of new IR pulse schemes with possible applicability to biomolecules. Anharmonic vibrational modes of MB are calculated on different level (MP2, SCS, CCSD(T) with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Kiran Sankar Maiti , Christoph Scheurer

In this work, we introduce a new space-time variational formulation of the second-order wave equation, where integration by parts is also applied with respect to the time variable, and a modified Hilbert transformation is used. For this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Marco Zank

We develop powerful numerical and analytical techniques for the solution of the Helmholtz equation on general domains. We prove two theorems: the first theorem provides an exact formula for the ground state of an arbirtrary membrane, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Paolo Amore

In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solutions for the following biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2u+\alpha_{1}\Delta u+\lambda u=\beta r_{1}|u|^{r_{1}-2}|v|^{r_{2}} u &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Zhen-Feng Jin , Guotao Wang , Weimin Zhang

We study the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system which is related to Bose-Einstein condensate: {displaymath} {cases}-\Delta u +\la_1 u = \mu_1 u^{2^\ast-1}+\beta u^{\frac{2^\ast}{2}-1}v^{\frac{2^\ast}{2}}, \quad x\in \Omega, -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Zhijie Chen , Wenming Zou

An exactly separable version of the Bohr Hamiltonian is developed using a potential of the form u(beta)+u(gamma)/beta^2, with the Davidson potential u(beta)= beta^2 + beta_0^4/beta^2 (where beta_0 is the position of the minimum) and a stiff…

In this work a new finite element based Method of Relaxed Streamline Upwinding is proposed to solve hyperbolic conservation laws. Formulation of the proposed scheme is based on relaxation system which replaces hyperbolic conservation laws…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Ameya D. Jagtap

We present a novel method to solve the spatially homogeneous and isotropic relativistic Boltzmann equation. We employ a basis set of orthogonal polynomials dynamically adapted to allow for emergence of chemical non-equilibrium. Two time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Jeremiah Birrell , Jon Wilkening , Johann Rafelski

An evolutionary form of a generalized Bayesian update method, which is strictly derivative- free yet directed through an additive update term based purely on the statistical moments of the design variables, is proposed for nonlinear inverse…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-17 M Venugopal , D Roy , R M Vasu

We construct a many-body Gaussian variational approach for the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas in the condensate phase. Interaction between particles is modelized by a generalized pseudo-potential of zero range that allows recovering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Pricoupenko

In this article, we examine two double-phase variable exponent problems, each formulated within a distinct framework. The first problem is non-variational, as the nonlinear term may depend on the gradient of the solution. The first main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Mustafa Avci

This work focuses on three-component defocusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation, which serves as a significant coupled model for describing complex wave propagation in nonlinear optical fibers. By employing binary Darboux transformation based on 4x4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-23 Yanan Wang , Min Xue

We study the construction of analytical non-radially solutions for the 1-dimensional compressible adiabatic Euler equations in this article. We could design the perturbational method to construct a new class of analytical solutions. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-05 Manwai Yuen

Applying the Jacobi method of second variation to the Bianchi IX system in Misner variables $(\alpha, \beta_+, \beta_-)$, we specialize to the Taub space background $(\beta_- = 0)$ and obtain the governing equations for linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-19 Joseph H. Bae

In this paper, by means of similarity transformations we study exact analytical solutions for a generalized nonlinear Schr$\ddot{\mbox{o}}$dinger equation with variable coefficients. This equation appears in literature describing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 J. Escorcia , E. Suazo