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We present a new variational characterization of breather solutions of any equation of the \emph{focusing} Gardner hierarchy. This hierarchy is characterized by a nonnegative index $n$, and $2n+1$ represents the order of the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Miguel A. Alejo , Eleomar Cardoso

The breather solution found by M. Tajiri and Y. Murakami for the Boussinesq equation is studied analytically. The new parameterization of the solution is proposed, allowing us to find exactly the existence boundary of the Boussinesq…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-28 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

The two-body Coulomb scattering problem is solved using the standard complex scaling method. The explicit enforcement of the scattering boundary condition is avoided. Splitting of the scattering wave function based on the Coulomb modified…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 I. Hornyak , A. T. Kruppa

Enlightened by Lemma 1.7 in \cite{LiangLuo2021}, we prove a similar lemma which is based upon oscillatory integrals and Langer's turning point theory. From it we show that the Schr{\"o}dinger equation $${\rm i}\partial_t u = -\partial_x^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Jin Xu , Jiawen Luo , Zhiqiang Wang , Zhenguo Liang

We consider the following Scr\"odinger system $$\begin{cases}\displaystyle i\partial_t u + \Delta u +(|u|^2+\beta |v|^2) u= 0, \\ \displaystyle i\partial_t v + \Delta v +(|v|^2+\beta |u|^2) v = 0,\end{cases}$$ with initial data $(u_0,v_0)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Luccas Campos , Ademir Pastor

We are concerned with numerical approximations of breather solutions for the cubic Whitham equation which arises as a water-wave model for interfacial waves. The model combines strong nonlinearity with the non-local character of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-15 Henrik Kalisch , Miguel A. Alejo , Adán J. Corcho , Didier Pilod

We study modulational instability of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice, which is modelled as a coupled discrete nonlinear Schr \"{o}dinger equation. The excitation spectrum and the modulational instability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Guang-Ri Jin , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

We consider front solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation $\partial_t u= -(1+\partial_x^2)^2 u +\epsilon ^2 u -u^3$. These are traveling waves which leave in their wake a periodic pattern in the laboratory frame. Using renormalization…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-07 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Guido Schneider

In this paper, we obtain a gauge invariant effective action for a bulk massless $U(1)$ gauge vector field on a brane with codimension two by using a general Kaluza-Klein (KK) decomposition for the field. It suggests that there exist two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Chun-E Fu , Yuan Zhong , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study a variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger (vc-NLS) equation with higher-order effects. We show that the breather solution can be converted into four types of nonlinear waves on constant backgrounds including the multi-peak…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Chong Liu , Min Li , Feng-Hua Qi

We announce a new bi-Hamiltonian integrable two-component system admitting the scalar 3rd-order Burgers equation as a reduction.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-24 D. Talati , R. Turhan

A general covariant extension of Einstein\'{}s field equations is considered with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The basic variables are taken to be the metric tensor and an additional four-vector $Z_\mu$. Einstein's solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela , M. Zacek

In different nonlinear mediums, the wave trains carry energy and expose many amazing features. To describe a nonlinear phenomenon, a soliton is one that preserves its shape and amplitude even after the collision. Breather is one kind of…

The computation of the ground states of special multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be formulated as an energy functional minimization problem with spherical constraints. It leads to a nonconvex quartic-quadratic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Pengfei Huang , Qingzhi Yang

In this paper, the new (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equation has been derived using the Burgers equation' recursion operator as follows \begin{equation*} u_{xt}+\left(u_{t}+uu_{x}-\nu…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-29 Nardjess Benoudina , Nassim Bessaad

Harmonically modulated complex solitary waves which are a generalized type of envelope soliton (herein coined oscillatory solitons) are studied for the two U(1)-invariant integrable generalizations of the modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Abdus Sattar Mia , Mark R. Willoughby

We propose and analyze an augmented mixed finite element method for the pseudostress-velocity formulation of the stationary convective Brinkman-Forchheimer problem in $\mathrm{R}^d$, $d\in \{2,3\}$. Since the convective and Forchheimer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Sergio Caucao , Johann Esparza

We consider a two-level system coupled to an environment that evolves non-adiabatically. We present a non-perturbative method for determining the persistence amplitude whose phase contains all the corrections to Berry's phase produced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Gaitan

In this paper, we prove scattering for the defocusing Beam equation u_{tt}+D^2u+mu+ |u|^{p-1}u=0 in the energy space in low dimensions 1< n <5 for p>1+8/n. The main difficulty is the absence of a Morawetz-type estimate and of a Galilean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Benoit Pausader

We study localized modes in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in one-dimensional optical lattices. We report a diversity of asymmetric modes and investigate their dynamics. We concentrate on the cases where one of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. A. Cruz , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , G. L. Alfimov , M. Salerno
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