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Purpose:In relation to the boom in China's SCI-indexed publications, this opinion piece examines this phenomenon and looks at future possible directions for the reform of China's research evaluation processes. Design/Approach/Methods:This…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Weishu Liu

The top 1 percent most highly cited articles are watched closely as the vanguards of the sciences. Using Web of Science data, one can find that China had overtaken the USA in the relative participation in the top 1 percent in 2019, after…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Caroline S. Wagner , Lin Zhang , Loet Leydesdorff

Based on the Science Citation IndexExpanded webversion, the USA is still by far the strongest nation in terms of scientific performance. Its relative decline in percentage share of publications is largely due to the emergence of China and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

China has become the fifth leading nation in terms of its share of the world's scientific publications. The citation rate of papers with a Chinese address for the corresponding author also exhibits exponential growth. More specifically,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Ping Zhou , Loet Leydesdorff

The percentages of shares of world publications of the European Union and its member states, China, and the United States have been represented differently as a result of using different databases. An analytical variant of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline S. Wagner , Lutz Bornmann

The new interface of the Web of Science (of Thomson Reuters) enables users to retrieve sets larger than 100,000 documents in a single search. This makes it possible to compare publication trends for China, the USA, EU-27, and a number of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Loet Leydesdorff

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the scientific production of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out using the Web of Science database for the period 2000-2011 through three complementary studies. Part 2 demonstrated a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Ruben Miranda , Esther Garcia-Carpintero

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out through the analysis of the scientific production covered in Web of Science during the period 2000-2011. Three complementary studies have been carried…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Ruben Miranda , Esther Garcia-Carpintero

This study is intended to find an answer for the question on which national "shoulders" the worldwide top-level research stands. Traditionally, national scientific standings are evaluated in terms of the number of citations to their papers.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Lutz Bornmann , Caroline Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

How nations shape the scientific frontier matters for technological competition, but standard metrics, including publication counts, citations, and disruption indices, look backward and fail to distinguish between fundamentally different…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jeffrey W. Lockhart , Jamshid Sourati , Feng Shi , James Evans

Motivated by recent interest in the status and consequences of competition between the U.S. and China in A.I. research, we analyze 60 years of abstract data scraped from Scopus to explore and quantify trends in publications on A.I. topics…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Daniel Ish , Andrew Lohn , Christian Curriden

China's scientific output has risen precipitously over the past decade; it is now the world's second-largest producer of scientific papers, behind only the United States. The quality of China's research is also on the rise (Van Noorden,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Xianwen Wang , Zhichao Fang , Qingchun Li , Xinhui Guo

Knowing which countries contribute the most to pushing the boundaries of knowledge in science and technology has social and political importance. However, common citation metrics do not adequately measure this contribution. This measure…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro

Recent news reports claim that China is overtaking the United States and all other countries in scientific productivity and scientific impact. A straightforward analysis of high-impact papers in astronomy reveals that this is not true in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-05 Juan P. Madrid

China's remarkable gains in science over the past 25 years have been well documented (e.g., Jin and Rousseau, 2005a; Zhou and Leydesdorff, 2006; Shelton & Foland, 2009) but it is less well known that China and the United States have become…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Caroline Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

This study investigates the shifting global dynamics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research by analysing the trajectories of countries dominating AI publications between 2000 and 2025. Drawing on the comprehensive OpenAlex datasets and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jason Hung

Using the InCites tool of Thomson Reuters, this study compares normalized citation impact values calculated for China, Japan, France, Germany, United States, and the UK throughout the time period from 1981 to 2010. The citation impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-04 Lutz Bornmann , Loet Leydesdorff

Major shifts in the global system of science and technology are destabilizing the global status order and demonstrating the capacity for emerging countries like China and India to exert greater influence. In order to measure changes in the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-11 Renli Wu , Christopher Esposito , James Evans

This study aimed to identify and analyze the characteristics of highly cited publications in the field of artificial intelligence within the Science Citation Index Expanded from 1991 to 2022. The assessment focused on documents that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yuh-Shan Ho , Juan-Jose Prieto-Gutierrez

In this paper we compare the numbers of new top 2% researchers from China and USA annually since 1980. We find that the log ratio of the numbers decreases almost linearly over time. As early as 2009, the total number of new top 2%…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-19 Lei Liu , Song Yao , Kevin Liu
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