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Contemporary scientific exchanges are international, yet language continues to be a persistent barrier to scientific communication, particularly for non-native English-speaking scholars. Since the ability to absorb knowledge has a strong…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Kaile Gong , Juan Xie , Ying Cheng , Vincent Larivière , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

The COVID-19 global pandemic starting in January 2020 disrupted international collaborations in scholarly exchange, reducing mobility and connections across the globe. An examination of Web of Science-indexed publications from China, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Caroline S. Wagner , Xiaojing Cai

This scientometric study analyzes Avian Influenza research from 2014 to 2023 using bibliographic data from the Web of Science database. We examined publication trends, sources, authorship, collaborative networks, document types, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Muneer Ahmad , Undie Felicia Nkatv , Amrita Sharma , Gorrety Maria Juma , Nicholas Kamoga , Julirine Nakanwagi

The journal structure in the China Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations Database (CSTPCD) is analysed from three perspectives: the database level, the specialty level and the institutional level (i.e., university journals versus…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-17 Ping Zhou , Loet Leydesdorff

Within academia, mature researchers tend to be more senior, but do they also tend to write higher impact articles? This article assesses long-term publishing (16+ years) United States (US) researchers, contrasting them with shorter-term…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Mike Thelwall , Ruth Fairclough

The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and South Africa) are noted for their increasing participation in science and technology. The governments of these countries have been boosting their investments in research and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Lutz Bornmann , Caroline Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive technology, promising to grant a significant economic and strategic advantage to nations that harness its power. China, with its recent push towards AI adoption, is challenging the U.S.'s…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Bedoor AlShebli , Shahan Ali Memon , James A. Evans , Talal Rahwan

In tandem with the rapid globalisation of science, spatial scientometrics has become an important research sub-field in scientometric studies. Recently, numerous spatial scientometric contributions have focused on the examination of cities'…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Gyorgy Csomos

The growing complexity of scientific challenges demands increasingly intense research collaboration, both domestic and international. The resulting trend affects not only the modes of producing new knowledge, but also the way it is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

This study measures the tendency to publish in international scientific journals. For each of nearly 35 thousands Scopus-indexed journals, we derive seven globalization indicators based on the composition of authors by country of origin and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Vít Macháček

Recent decades have witnessed a dramatic shift in the cross-border collaboration mode of researchers, with countries increasingly cooperating and competing with one another. It is crucial for leaders in academia and policy to understand the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Keisuke Okamura

The production of knowledge has become increasingly a global endeavor. Yet, location related factors, such as local working environment and national policy designs, may continue to affect what kind of science is being pursued. Here we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-28 Qing Ke , Tianxing Pan , Jin Mao

We analyze international co-authorship relations in the Social Science Citation Index 2011 using all citable items in the DVD-version of this index. Network statistics indicate four groups of nations: (i) an Asian-Pacific one to which all…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Loet Leydesdorff , Han Woo Park , Caroline Wagner

Software engineering capabilities are increasingly important to the success of economic and political blocs. This paper analyzes quantity and quality of software engineering research output originating from the US, Europe, and China over…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Lorenz Graf-Vlachy

During the last two decades, India has emerged as a major knowledge producer in the world, however different reports put it at different ranks, varying from 3rd to 9th places. The recent commissioned study reports of Department of Science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Vivek Kumar Singh , Parveen Arora , Ashraf Uddin , Sujit Bhattacharya

Recently, a vast number of scientific publications have been produced in cities in emerging countries. It has long been observed that the publication output of Beijing has exceeded that of any other city in the world, including such leading…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Gyorgy Csomos

Research collaboration is promoted by governments and research funders but if the relative prevalence and merits of collaboration vary internationally different national and disciplinary strategies may be needed to promote it. This study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Mike Thelwall , Nabeil Maflahi

The ongoing globalisation of science has undisputedly a major impact on how and where scientific research is being conducted nowadays. Yet, the big picture remains blurred. It is largely unknown where this process is heading, and at which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-16 Ludo Waltman , Robert J. W. Tijssen , Nees Jan van Eck

We develop a high-precision classifier to measure artificial intelligence (AI) patents by fine-tuning PatentSBERTa on manually labeled data from the USPTO's AI Patent Dataset. Our classifier substantially improves the existing USPTO…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-14 Hanming Fang , Xian Gu , Hanyin Yan , Wu Zhu

A novel picture of the relative positions of countries in the world of science is offered through application of a two-dimensional mapping method which is based on quantity and quality indicators of the scientific production as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-10 Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Jenab , Ammar Nejati