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Conventional Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims at finding a single architecture that achieves the best performance, which usually optimizes task related learning objectives such as accuracy. However, a single architecture may not be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-24 An-Chieh Cheng , Chieh Hubert Lin , Da-Cheng Juan , Wei Wei , Min Sun

In this paper, we present a novel technique to search for hardware architectures of accelerators optimized for end-to-end training of deep neural networks (DNNs). Our approach addresses both single-device and distributed pipeline and tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Muhammad Adnan , Amar Phanishayee , Janardhan Kulkarni , Prashant J. Nair , Divya Mahajan

Deep neural network (DNN) accelerators with improved energy and delay are desirable for meeting the requirements of hardware targeted for IoT and edge computing systems. Convolutional neural networks (CoNNs) belong to one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Qiuwen Lou , Chenyun Pan , John McGuiness , Andras Horvath , Azad Naeemi , Michael Niemier , X. Sharon Hu

Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference is used in many real-world applications. Data sparsity in GNN inference, including sparsity in the input graph and the GNN model, offer opportunities to further speed up inference. Also, many pruning…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

We present a stochastic first-order optimization method specialized for deep neural networks (DNNs), ECCO-DNN. This method models the optimization variable trajectory as a dynamical system and develops a discretization algorithm that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Carmel Fiscko , Aayushya Agarwal , Yihan Ruan , Soummya Kar , Larry Pileggi , Bruno Sinopoli

In this report, we present a fast and accurate object detection method dubbed DAMO-YOLO, which achieves higher performance than the state-of-the-art YOLO series. DAMO-YOLO is extended from YOLO with some new technologies, including Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Xianzhe Xu , Yiqi Jiang , Weihua Chen , Yilun Huang , Yuan Zhang , Xiuyu Sun

As quantum computing advances towards practical applications, quantum operating systems become inevitable, where multi-programming -- the core functionality of operating systems -- enables concurrent execution of multiple quantum programs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Wenjie Sun , Xiaoyu Li , Zhigang Wang , Geng Chen , Lianhui Yu , Guowu Yang

In this paper, we point out that differential architecture search (DARTS) makes gradient of architecture parameters biased for network weights and architecture parameters are updated in different datasets alternatively in the bi-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Pengfei Hou , Ying Jin

Deep neural networks are prone to various bias issues, jeopardizing their applications for high-stake decision-making. Existing fairness methods typically offer a fixed accuracy-fairness trade-off, since the weight of the well-trained model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xiaotian Han , Tianlong Chen , Kaixiong Zhou , Zhimeng Jiang , Zhangyang Wang , Xia Hu

To meet the growing need for computational power for DNNs, multiple specialized hardware architectures have been proposed. Each DNN layer should be mapped onto the hardware with the most efficient schedule, however, SotA schedulers struggle…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Victor J. B. Jung , Arne Symons , Linyan Mei , Marian Verhelst , Luca Benini

Object detection and classification are crucial tasks across various application domains, particularly in the development of safe and reliable Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Existing deep learning-based methods such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rashed Al Amin , Roman Obermaisser

NeuroFlex is a column-level accelerator that co-executes artificial and spiking neural networks to minimize energy-delay product on sparse edge workloads with competitive accuracy. The design extends integer-exact QCFS ANN-SNN conversion…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Varun Manjunath , Pranav Ramesh , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan

Dynamic neural network is an emerging research topic in deep learning. With adaptive inference, dynamic models can achieve remarkable accuracy and computational efficiency. However, it is challenging to design a powerful dynamic detector,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Zhihao Lin , Yongtao Wang , Jinhe Zhang , Xiaojie Chu

While Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) push the state-of-the-art in many machine learning applications, they often require millions of expensive floating-point operations for each input classification. This computation overhead limits the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Hokchhay Tann , Soheil Hashemi , Iris Bahar , Sherief Reda

Latency and energy consumption are key metrics in the performance of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. A significant factor contributing to latency and energy is data transfers. One method to reduce transfers or data is reusing data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michael Gilbert , Yannan Nellie Wu , Joel S. Emer , Vivienne Sze

Edge computing devices inherently face tight resource constraints, which is especially apparent when deploying Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with high memory and compute demands. FPGAs are commonly available in edge devices. Since these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Jude Haris , Perry Gibson , José Cano , Nicolas Bohm Agostini , David Kaeli

Deep Learning models have experienced exponential growth in complexity and resource demands in recent years. Accelerating these models for efficient execution on resource-constrained devices has become more crucial than ever. Two notable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Inas Bachiri , Hadjer Benmeziane , Smail Niar , Riyadh Baghdadi , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Abdelkrime Aries

In this paper, we present a dynamically reconfigurable hardware accelerator called FADES (Fused Architecture for DEnse and Sparse matrices). The FADES design offers multiple configuration options that trade off parallelism and complexity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Andres Otero , Eduardo de la Torre

High quality AI solutions require joint optimization of AI algorithms and their hardware implementations. In this work, we are the first to propose a fully simultaneous, efficient differentiable DNN architecture and implementation co-search…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Yuhong Li , Cong Hao , Xiaofan Zhang , Xinheng Liu , Yao Chen , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu , Deming Chen

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generative AI, yet their computational efficiency remains a significant challenge, particularly for Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) requiring intensive full-attention computation. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yuyang Chen , Linqian Zeng , Yijin ZHou , Hengjie Li , Jidong Zhai