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The ever-increasing size of language models curtails their widespread availability to the community, thereby galvanizing many companies into offering access to large language models through APIs. One particular type, suitable for dense…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Ehsan Kamalloo , Xinyu Zhang , Odunayo Ogundepo , Nandan Thakur , David Alfonso-Hermelo , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Jimmy Lin

Early childhood classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse, with students spanning a range of linguistic backgrounds and abilities. AI offers innovative tools to help educators create more inclusive learning environments by breaking down…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ricardo Fitas

This white paper presents a summary of the discussions regarding critical considerations to develop an extensive repository of online videos annotated with labels indicating questionable content. The main discussion points include: 1) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Thamar Solorio , Mahsa Shafaei , Christos Smailis , Mona Diab , Theodore Giannakopoulos , Heng Ji , Yang Liu , Rada Mihalcea , Smaranda Muresan , Ioannis Kakadiaris

Purpose: Speech intelligibility is a critical outcome in the assessment and management of dysarthria, yet most research and clinical practices have focused on English, limiting their applicability across languages. This commentary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Eunjung Yeo , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha , David Mortensen

Broadcasting and streaming services still suffer from various levels of accessibility barriers for a significant portion of the population, limiting the access to information and culture, and in the most severe cases limiting the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Christian Simon , Matteo Torcoli , Jouni Paulus

With the ever-growing expansion of mobile technology worldwide, there is an increasing need for accommodation for those who are disabled. This project explores how machine learning and computer vision could be utilized to improve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Jasur Shukurov

While taking into account handicapped people in the design of technologies represents a social and political stake that becomes important (in particular with the recent law on equal rights for all the citizens, March 2004), this paper aims…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-12-20 Françoise Sandoz-Guermond , Marc-Eric Bobiller-Chaumon

Due to the difficulty of automatically mapping visual features with semantic descriptors, state-of-the-art frameworks have exhibited poor performance in terms of coverage and effectiveness for indexing the visual content. This prompted us…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-28 M. Belkhatir

This work introduces a modular platform that brings together six AI services, automatic speech recognition via OpenAI Whisper, multilingual translation through Meta NLLB, speech synthesis using AWS Polly, emotion classification with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-08 N. D. Tantaroudas , A. J. McCracken , I. Karachalios , E. Papatheou

Presenters commonly use slides as visual aids for informative talks. When presenters fail to verbally describe the content on their slides, blind and visually impaired audience members lose access to necessary content, making the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Yi-Hao Peng , JiWoong Jang , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Amy Pavel

Natural language descriptions sometimes accompany visualizations to better communicate and contextualize their insights, and to improve their accessibility for readers with disabilities. However, it is difficult to evaluate the usefulness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Alan Lundgard , Arvind Satyanarayan

The semantic Web initiates new, high level access schemes to online content and applications. One area of superior need for a redefined content exploration is given by on-line educational applications and their concepts of interactivity in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael Engelhardt , Thomas C. Schmidt

Advertisement videos (ads) play an integral part in the domain of Internet e-commerce as they amplify the reach of particular products to a broad audience or can serve as a medium to raise awareness about specific issues through concise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Digbalay Bose , Rajat Hebbar , Tiantian Feng , Krishna Somandepalli , Anfeng Xu , Shrikanth Narayanan

This article proposes to describe and compare the contributions of various techniques of evaluation of the accessibility of E-services carried out starting from (i) methods of inspection (on the basis of traditional ergonomic criteria and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-12-14 Marc-Eric Bobiller-Chaumon , Françoise Sandoz-Guermond

In the digital landscape, the ubiquity of data visualizations in media underscores the necessity for accessibility to ensure inclusivity for all users, including those with visual impairments. Current visual content often fails to cater to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Qiang Xu , Thomas Hurtut

For individuals who are blind or have low vision, tactile maps provide essential spatial information but are limited in the amount of data they can convey. Digitally augmented tactile maps enhance these capabilities with audio feedback,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Matteo Manzoni , Sergio Mascetti , Dragan Ahmetovic , Ryan Crabb , James M. Coughlan

This paper provides an overview of the Omnidirectional Media Format (OMAF) standard, second edition, which has been recently finalized. OMAF specifies the media format for coding, storage, delivery, and rendering of omnidirectional media,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Sachin Deshpande , Miska M. Hannuksela

Web and internet computing is evolving into a combination of social media, mobile, analytics and cloud (SMAC) solutions. There is a need for an integrated approach when developing solutions that address web scale requirements with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Shankar Kambhampaty , Sasirekha Kambhampaty

Documents containing mathematical content remain largely inaccessible to blind and visually impaired readers because they are predominantly published as untagged PDF which does not include the semantic data necessary for effective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Rynhardt Kruger , Febe de Wet , Thomas Niesler

Navigational aids for blind and low vision individuals struggle conveying dynamic real-world environments, leading to cognitive overload from continuous, undifferentiated feedback. We present AMAVA, a novel real-time video-to-audio…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Benjamin Klein , Kazi Ruslan Rahman , Sanchita Ghose