English
Related papers

Related papers: A Phase Transition in Arrow's Theorem

200 papers

We study a two-alternative voting game where voters' preferences depend on an unobservable world state and each voter receives a private signal correlated to the true world state. We consider the collective decision when voters can…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Xiaotie Deng , Biaoshuai Tao , Ying Wang

Incomputability results in Formal Logic and the Theory of Computation (i.e., incompleteness and undecidability) have deep implications for the foundations of mathematics and computer science. Likewise, Social Choice Theory, a branch of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ori Livson , Mikhail Prokopenko

We propose six axioms concerning when one candidate should defeat another in a democratic election involving two or more candidates. Five of the axioms are widely satisfied by known voting procedures. The sixth axiom is a weakening of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-10-16 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

When selecting multiple candidates based on approval preferences of agents, the proportional representation of agents' opinions is an important and well-studied desideratum. Existing criteria for evaluating the representativeness of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Markus Brill , Jonas Israel , Evi Micha , Jannik Peters

Given a set of conflicting arguments, there can exist multiple plausible opinions about which arguments should be accepted, rejected, or deemed undecided. We study the problem of how multiple such judgments can be aggregated. We define the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Edmond Awad , Richard Booth , Fernando Tohme , Iyad Rahwan

This paper provides a general framework to explore the possibility of agenda manipulation-proof and proper consensus-based preference aggregation rules, so powerfully called in doubt by a disputable if widely shared understanding of Arrow's…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-10-10 Stefano Vannucci

Voting is an important social activity for expressing public opinions. By conceptually considering a group of voting agents to be intelligent matter, the impact of real-time information on voting results is quantitatively studied by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-16 Guanyu Xu , Jiahang Chen , Xin Zhou , Yanting Wang

This work introduces a model in which agents of a network act upon one another according to three different kinds of moral decisions. These decisions are based on an increasing level of sophistication in the empathy capacity of the agent, a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-03 Roberto C. Alamino

In this article, we propose to use the formalism of quantum mechanics to describe and explain the so-called "abnormal" behaviour of agents in certain decision or choice contexts. The basic idea is to postulate that the preferences of these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-04 Herve Zwirn

In the coevolving voter model, each voter has one of two diametrically opposite opinions, and a voter encountering a neighbor with the opposite opinion may either adopt it or rewire the connection to another randomly chosen voter sharing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-22 Su Do Yi , Seung Ki Baek , Chen-Ping Zhu , Beom Jun Kim

Instant runoff voting (IRV) has recently gained popularity as an alternative to plurality voting for political elections, with advocates claiming a range of advantages, including that it produces more moderate winners than plurality and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Kiran Tomlinson , Johan Ugander , Jon Kleinberg

Transitive proxy voting (or "liquid democracy") is a novel form of collective decision making, often framed as an attractive hybrid of direct and representative democracy. Although the ideas behind liquid democracy have garnered widespread…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Jacqueline Harding

Consider a community where initially, each individual is positive or negative regarding a reform proposal. In each round, individuals gather randomly in fixed rooms of different sizes, and all individuals in a room agree on the majority…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Bernd Gärtner , Ahad N. Zehmakan

We generalize the Arrow's impossibility theorem--a key result in social choice theory--to the setting where the arity $k$ of the relation under consideration is greater than $2$. Some special but natural properties of $k$-ary relations are…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Harshit Bisht , Amit Kuber

Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) in monitored quantum systems are typically diagnosed using entanglement-based measures. Here, we develop a complementary thermodynamic perspective based on the arrow of time (AoT), which arises…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-23 Nitay Hurvitz , Alon Kochol , Victor Fleurov , Eran Sela

We investigate the role of opinion leaders or influentials in the collective behavior of a social system. Opinion leaders are characterized by their unidirectional influence on other agents. We employ a model based on Axelrod's dynamics for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-12-15 K. Tucci , J. C. González-Avella , M. G. Cosenza

We generalize the original majority-vote model by incorporating an inertia into the microscopic dynamics of the spin flipping, where the spin-flip probability of any individual depends not only on the states of its neighbors, but also on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-13 Hanshuang Chen , Chuansheng Shen , Haifeng Zhang , Guofeng Li , Zhonghuai Hou , Jürgen Kurths

The transitivity of preferences is one of the basic assumptions used in the theory of games and decisions. It is often equated with rationality of choice and is considered useful in building rankings. Intransitive preferences are considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sładkowski

Revised proofs of Kenneth Arrow's impossibility theorem have been presented in prose form, incorporating novel ideas such as decisive sets and pivotal voters. This study develops another approach to proving the theorem. Using a proof…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-17 Kazuya Yamamoto

We consider the social welfare function a la Arrow, where some voters are not qualified to evaluate some alternatives. Thus, the inputs of the social welfare function are the preferences of voters on the alternatives that they are qualified…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-02-27 Yasunori Okumura