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Developing effective educational technologies for low-resource agglutinative languages like Uyghur is often hindered by the mismatch between existing annotation frameworks and specific grammatical structures. To address this challenge, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jiaxin Zuo , Yiquan Wang , Yuan Pan , Xiadiya Yibulayin

Standard models for syntactic dependency parsing take words to be the elementary units that enter into dependency relations. In this paper, we investigate whether there are any benefits from enriching these models with the more abstract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Ali Basirat , Joakim Nivre

In this paper, we introduce the resources that we developed for Turkish dependency parsing, which include a novel manually annotated treebank (BOUN Treebank), along with the guidelines we adopted, and a new annotation tool (BoAT). The…

To facilitate future research in unsupervised induction of syntactic structure and to standardize best-practices, we propose a tagset that consists of twelve universal part-of-speech categories. In addition to the tagset, we develop a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Slav Petrov , Dipanjan Das , Ryan McDonald

The present project endeavors to enrich the linguistic resources available for Italian by constructing a Universal Dependencies treebank for the KIParla corpus (Mauri et al., 2019, Ballar\`e et al., 2020), an existing and well known…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ludovica Pannitto

While multilingual language models promise to bring the benefits of LLMs to speakers of many languages, gold-standard evaluation benchmarks in most languages to interrogate these assumptions remain scarce. The Universal NER project, now…

Recent work on the interpretability of deep neural language models has concluded that many properties of natural language syntax are encoded in their representational spaces. However, such studies often suffer from limited scope by focusing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Artur Kulmizev , Vinit Ravishankar , Mostafa Abdou , Joakim Nivre

In this paper, current dependencybased treebanks are introduced and analyzed. The methods used for building the resources, the annotation schemes applied, and the tools used (such as POS taggers, parsers and annotation software) are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tuomo Kakkonen

While numerous attempts have been made to jointly parse syntax and semantics, high performance in one domain typically comes at the price of performance in the other. This trade-off contradicts the large body of research focusing on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Elias Stengel-Eskin , Kenton Murray , Sheng Zhang , Aaron Steven White , Benjamin Van Durme

The prevailing practice in the academia is to evaluate the model performance on in-domain evaluation data typically set aside from the training corpus. However, in many real world applications the data on which the model is applied may very…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Jenna Kanerva , Filip Ginter

We describe a cross-lingual transfer method for dependency parsing that takes into account the problem of word order differences between source and target languages. Our model only relies on the Bible, a considerably smaller parallel data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Michael Collins

DepAnn is an interactive annotation tool for dependency treebanks, providing both graphical and text-based annotation interfaces. The tool is aimed for semi-automatic creation of treebanks. It aids the manual inspection and correction of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tuomo Kakkonen

Word segmentation is a low-level NLP task that is non-trivial for a considerable number of languages. In this paper, we present a sequence tagging framework and apply it to word segmentation for a wide range of languages with different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Yan Shao , Christian Hardmeier , Joakim Nivre

We compare the performance of a transition-based parser in regards to different annotation schemes. We pro-pose to convert some specific syntactic constructions observed in the universal dependency treebanks into a so-called more standard…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Guillaume Wisniewski , Ophélie Lacroix

The development of lexicalized grammars, particularly Tree-Adjoining Grammar (TAG), has significantly advanced our understanding of syntax and semantics in natural language processing (NLP). While existing syntactic resources like the Penn…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jungyeul Park

This study introduces a pretrained large language model-based annotation methodology for the first de dency treebank in Ottoman Turkish. Our experimental results show that, iteratively, i) pseudo-annotating data using a multilingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Şaziye Betül Özateş , Tarık Emre Tıraş , Efe Eren Genç , Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir

This is the annotation manual for Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation (UCCA; Abend and Rappoport, 2013), specifically the Foundational Layer. UCCA is a graph-based semantic annotation scheme based on typological linguistic principles.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Omri Abend , Nathan Schneider , Dotan Dvir , Jakob Prange , Ari Rappoport

Dependency parsing is a tool widely used in the field of Natural language processing and computational linguistics. However, there is hardly any work that connects dependency parsing to monotonicity, which is an essential part of logic and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Zeming Chen , Qiyue Gao

Unsupervised dependency parsing aims to learn a dependency parser from unannotated sentences. Existing work focuses on either learning generative models using the expectation-maximization algorithm and its variants, or learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Yong Jiang , Wenjuan Han , Kewei Tu

Singlish can be interesting to the ACL community both linguistically as a major creole based on English, and computationally for information extraction and sentiment analysis of regional social media. We investigate dependency parsing of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Hongmin Wang , Yue Zhang , GuangYong Leonard Chan , Jie Yang , Hai Leong Chieu