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The separation of complex inner and outer contours of glass articles with curved surfaces using ultrashort pulsed lasers is reported. Single-pass, full-thickness modifications along the entire substrate are achieved using a processing…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-22 Henning Rave , Henning Heiming , Patrick Szumny , Myriam Kaiser , Jonas Kleiner , Daniel Flamm

We demonstrate and characterize a source of Li atoms made from direct metal laser sintered titanium. The source's outgassing rate is measured to be $5 \,(2)\cdot 10^{-7}$\,$\rm{Pa}~ \rm{L}~ \rm{s}^{-1}$ at a temperature $T=330\,^\circ$C,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-22 Eric B. Norrgard , Daniel S. Barker , James A. Fedchak , Nikolai Klimov , Julia Scherschligt , Stephen P. Eckel

To identify $\pi^{\pm}$ and $K^{\pm}$ in the region of $1.0\sim 2.5$ GeV/c, a threshold Cherenkov counter equipped with silica aerogels has been investigated. Silica aerogels with a low refractive index of 1.013 have been successfully…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Adachi et al

Silicon tracking detectors have grown to cover larger surface areas up to hundreds of square meters, and are even taking over other sub-detectors, such as calorimeters. However, further improvements in tracking detector performance are more…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-09 Sungjoon Kim , Vikas Berry , Jessica Metcalfe , Anirudha V. Sumant

Neutral atoms can be trapped and manipulated with surface mounted microscopic current carrying and charged structures. We present a lithographic fabrication process for such atom chips based on evaporated metal films. The size limit of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Groth , P. Krüger , S. Wildermuth , R. Folman , T. Fernholz , D. Mahalu , I. Bar-Joseph , J. Schmiedmayer

Thin Film technology has widespread applications in everyday electronics, notably Liquid Crystal Display screens, solar cells, and organic light emitting diodes. We explore the potential of this technology as charged particle radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-10 J. Metcalfe , I. Mejia , J. Murphy , M. Quevedo , L. Smith , J. Alvarado , B. Gnade , H. Takai

In this chapter, we demonstrate a general formulation of the Finite Element Method allowing to calculate the diffraction efficiencies from the electromagnetic field diffracted by arbitrarily shaped gratings embedded in a multilayered stack…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-06 Guillaume Demésy , Frédéric Zolla , André Nicolet , Benjamin Vial

Dewetting of a binary alloy thin film is studied using a continuum many-parameter model that accounts for the surface and bulk diffusion, the bulk phase separation, the surface segregation and the particles formation. Analytical solution is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-19 Mikhail Khenner

Metal nitrides possess exceptional catalytic, electronic and physical properties making them widely used in (opto-)electronics and as hard coatings. When used as films in surface-active applications, however, their performance remains…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Adrien Baut , Michael Pereira Martins , Andreas T. Güntner

Area detectors are used in many scientific and technological applications such as particle and radiation physics. Thanks to the recent technological developments, the radiation sources are becoming increasingly brighter and the detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-04-27 Taha Sochi

The superconducting critical temperature (Tc > 15K) of niobium titanium nitride (NbTiN) thin films allows for low-loss circuits up to 1.1 THz, enabling on-chip spectroscopy and multi-pixel imaging with advanced detectors. The drive for…

We have developed a method for producing spatially stable micron-scale liquid targets of flexible shapes at kilohertz repetition rate for use in air and vacuum, by perturbing 5 and 30 \mu m diameter streams with femtosecond laser pulses and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-17 Pavel Chvykov , Wise Ongg , James Easter , Bixue Hou , John Nees , Karl Krushelnick

A study of antiproton annihilations at rest on thin solid targets is underway at the ASACUSA facility, which now features a dedicated beam line for slow extraction at 250 eV. The experiment will employ new technologies, such as the Timepix4…

We propose an innovative method for proton radiography based on nuclear emulsion film detectors, a technique in which images are obtained by measuring the position and the residual range of protons passing through the patient's body. For…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Braccini , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , U. Moser , C. Pistillo , S. Studer , P. Scampoli , A. Coray , E. Pedroni

This work describes a methodology for producing high quality metallic surfaces from uranium primarily for characterisation and investigations involving electron backscatter diffraction. Electrochemical measurements have been conducted to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-16 JE Sutcliffe , JR Petherbridge , T Cartwright , R Springell , TB Scott , JE Darnbrough

Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is a widely used non-destructive technique for micro and trace multi-element analysis of materials. Conventional trials show that using laboratory assisted EDXRF measurements, one can obtain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-08 Md. Akhlak Alam , M. K. Tiwari , Ayushi Trivedi , Ajay Khooha , A. K. Singh

We find a new method to deduce nuclear radii from proton-nucleus elastic scattering data. In this method a nucleus is viewed as a ``black'' sphere. A diffraction pattern of protons by this sphere is equivalent to that of the Fraunhofer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihisa Kohama , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

We propose to measure the $\phi$-nucleon cross section $\sigma_{\phi N}$ to solve the longstanding puzzle of whether $\sigma_{\phi N} \simeq 10$ mb, as extracted from photoproduction, or $\sim$30 mb, as obtained from nuclear rescattering.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-11 Mark M. Dalton , Alexandre Deur , Chris D. Keith , Nadia Fomin , Misak Sargsian

Isotope thermometry, widely used to measure the temperature of a hot nuclear system formed in energetic nuclear collisions, is examined in the light of S-matrix approach to the nuclear equation of state of disassembled nuclear matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De

Although the interaction of a flat-foil with currently available laser intensities is now considered a routine process, during the last decade emphasis is given to targets with complex geometries aiming on increasing the ion energy. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 P. Hadjisolomou , S. V. Bulanov , G. Korn