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Related papers: Annotating Social Determinants of Health Using Act…

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Social determinants of health (SDoH) play a critical role in shaping health outcomes, particularly in pediatric populations where interventions can have long-term implications. SDoH are frequently studied in the Electronic Health Record…

Social determinants of health (SDOH) documented in the electronic health record through unstructured text are increasingly being studied to understand how SDOH impacts patient health outcomes. In this work, we utilize the Social History…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran , Yujuan Fu , Bin Han , Kevin Lybarger , Nicholas J Dobbins , Özlem Uzuner , Meliha Yetisgen

Objective: Social determinants of health (SDOH) impact health outcomes and are documented in the electronic health record (EHR) through structured data and unstructured clinical notes. However, clinical notes often contain more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Kevin Lybarger , Nicholas J Dobbins , Ritche Long , Angad Singh , Patrick Wedgeworth , Ozlem Ozuner , Meliha Yetisgen

Objective: The n2c2/UW SDOH Challenge explores the extraction of social determinant of health (SDOH) information from clinical notes. The objectives include the advancement of natural language processing (NLP) information extraction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Kevin Lybarger , Meliha Yetisgen , Özlem Uzuner

Social determinants of health (SDOH) -- the conditions in which people live, grow, and age -- play a crucial role in a person's health and well-being. There is a large, compelling body of evidence in population health studies showing that a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Ming Ying Yang , Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Tom Pollard , Leo Anthony Celi , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to environmental, behavioral, and social conditions that influence how individuals live, work, and age. SDOH have a significant impact on personal health outcomes, and their systematic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Ertan Dogan , Kunyu Yu , Yifan Peng

Social and behavioral determinants of health (SDOH) play a significant role in shaping health outcomes, and extracting these determinants from clinical notes is a first step to help healthcare providers systematically identify opportunities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Adam D. Lelkes , Eric Loreaux , Tal Schuster , Ming-Jun Chen , Alvin Rajkomar

Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) are economic, social and personal circumstances that affect or influence an individual's health status. SDoHs have shown to be correlated to wellness outcomes, and therefore, are useful to physicians in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Paul Landes , Jimeng Sun , Adam Cross

Social determinants of health (SDoH) significantly influence health outcomes, shaping disease progression, treatment adherence, and health disparities. However, their documentation in structured electronic health records (EHRs) is often…

Objective: The 2022 n2c2 NLP Challenge posed identification of social determinants of health (SDOH) in clinical narratives. We present three systems that we developed for the Challenge and discuss the distinctive task formulation used in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Manabu Torii , Ian M. Finn , Son Doan , Paul Wang , Elly W. Yang , Daniel S. Zisook

Extracting social determinants of health (SDoH) from unstructured medical notes depends heavily on labor-intensive annotations, which are typically task-specific, hampering reusability and limiting sharing. In this study we introduced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Bernardo Consoli , Xizhi Wu , Song Wang , Xinyu Zhao , Yanshan Wang , Justin Rousseau , Tom Hartvigsen , Li Shen , Huanmei Wu , Yifan Peng , Qi Long , Tianlong Chen , Ying Ding

Social determinants of health (SDOH) extraction from clinical text is critical for downstream healthcare analytics. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise, they may rely on superficial cues leading to spurious predictions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Fardin Ahsan Sakib , Ziwei Zhu , Karen Trister Grace , Meliha Yetisgen , Ozlem Uzuner

Social determinants of health (SDoH) have an important impact on patient outcomes but are incompletely collected from the electronic health records (EHR). This study researched the ability of large language models to extract SDoH from free…

Objective. The impact of social determinants of health (SDoH) on patients' healthcare quality and the disparity is well-known. Many SDoH items are not coded in structured forms in electronic health records. These items are often captured in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Xingmeng Zhao , Anthony Rios

Social determinants of health are societal factors, such as where a person was born, grew up, works, lives, etc, along with socioeconomic and community factors that affect individual health. Social Determinants of Health are correlated with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Navya Martin Kollapally , Yan Chen , Julia Xu , James Geller

Growing evidence suggests that social determinants of health (SDoH), a set of nonmedical factors, affect individuals' risks of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias. Nevertheless, the etiological mechanisms underlying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Tianqi Shang , Shu Yang , Weiqing He , Tianhua Zhai , Dawei Li , Bojian Hou , Tianlong Chen , Jason H. Moore , Marylyn D. Ritchie , Li Shen

Most research studying social determinants of health (SDoH) has focused on physician notes or structured elements of the electronic medical record (EMR). We hypothesize that clinical notes from social workers, whose role is to ameliorate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Shenghuan Sun , Travis Zack , Madhumita Sushil , Atul J. Butte

Social determinants of health (SDOH) $-$ the myriad of circumstances in which people live, grow, and age $-$ play an important role in health outcomes. However, existing outcome prediction models often only use proxies of SDOH as features.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Chase Fensore , Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco , Shivani A. Patel , Alanna A. Morris , Joyce C. Ho

Importance: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known to be associated with increased risk of suicidal behaviors, but few studies utilized SDOH from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. Objective: To investigate…

Background: There is growing evidence that social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) play a substantial effect in a wide range of health outcomes. Electronic health records (EHRs) have been widely employed to conduct observational…

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