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Background: Understanding social determinants of health (SDoH) factors contributing to suicide incidents is crucial for early intervention and prevention. However, data-driven approaches to this goal face challenges such as long-tailed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Song Wang , Yishu Wei , Haotian Ma , Max Lovitt , Kelly Deng , Yuan Meng , Zihan Xu , Jingze Zhang , Yunyu Xiao , Ying Ding , Xuhai Xu , Joydeep Ghosh , Yifan Peng

Heart Failure (HF) affects millions of Americans and leads to high readmission rates, posing significant healthcare challenges. While Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) such as socioeconomic status and housing stability play critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mingchen Shao , Youjeong Kang , Xiao Hu , Hyunjung Gloria Kwak , Carl Yang , Jiaying Lu

Social determinants of health (SDoH) have a significant impact on health outcomes and well-being. Addressing SDoH is the key to reducing healthcare inequalities and transforming a "sick care" system into a "health promoting" system. To…

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial because its neurodegenerative effects are irreversible, and neuropathologic and social-behavioral risk factors accumulate years before diagnosis. Identifying higher-risk individuals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Xi Mao , Zhendong Wang , Jingyu Li , Lingchao Mao , Utibe Essien , Hairong Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), also known as Health-Related Social Needs (HSRN), play a significant role in patient health outcomes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) introduced a subset of ICD-10 codes called…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Akul Goel , Surya Narayanan Hari , Belinda Waltman , Matt Thomson

Objective: We aim to develop an open-source natural language processing (NLP) package, SODA (i.e., SOcial DeterminAnts), with pre-trained transformer models to extract social determinants of health (SDoH) for cancer patients, examine the…

Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) play a crucial role in health outcomes and are frequently documented in clinical text. Automatically extracting SBDH information from clinical text relies on publicly available…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Avijit Mitra , Zhichao Yang , Emily Druhl , Raelene Goodwin , Hong Yu

Social determinants of health (SDoH) play a crucial role in patient health outcomes, yet their integration into biomedical knowledge graphs remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by constructing an SDoH-enriched knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Tianqi Shang , Weiqing He , Tianlong Chen , Ying Ding , Huanmei Wu , Kaixiong Zhou , Li Shen

Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDoH) have important roles in shaping people's health. In clinical research studies, especially comparative effectiveness studies, failure to adjust for SBDoH factors will potentially cause…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Zehao Yu , Xi Yang , Chong Dang , Songzi Wu , Prakash Adekkanattu , Jyotishman Pathak , Thomas J. George , William R. Hogan , Yi Guo , Jiang Bian , Yonghui Wu

Patient life circumstances, including social determinants of health (SDOH), shape both health outcomes and care access, contributing to persistent disparities across gender, race, and socioeconomic status. Liver transplantation exemplifies…

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) represent a growing healthcare crisis affecting over 6 million Americans. While genetic factors play a crucial role, emerging research reveals that social determinants of health (SDOH)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-24 Bereket Kindo , Arjee Restar , Anh Tran

Understanding the longitudinally changing associations between Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and stroke mortality is essential for effective stroke management. Previous studies have uncovered significant regional disparities in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-04 Fangzhi Luo , Jianbin Tan , Donglan Zhang , Hui Huang , Ye Shen

Clinical factors account only for a small portion, about 10-30%, of the controllable factors that affect an individual's health outcomes. The remaining factors include where a person was born and raised, where he/she pursued their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Navya Martin Kollapally , James Geller

Medical information extraction consists of a group of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, which collaboratively convert clinical text to pre-defined structured formats. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) NLP models are highly integrated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Enwei Zhu , Qilin Sheng , Huanwan Yang , Jinpeng Li

Social Determinants of Health correlate with patient outcomes but are rarely captured in structured data. Recent attention has been given to automatically extracting these markers from clinical text to supplement diagnostic systems with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Sharim Khan , Paul Landes , Adam Cross , Jimeng Sun

This paper presents a new challenging information extraction task in the domain of materials science. We develop an annotation scheme for marking information on experiments related to solid oxide fuel cells in scientific publications, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Annemarie Friedrich , Heike Adel , Federico Tomazic , Johannes Hingerl , Renou Benteau , Anika Maruscyk , Lukas Lange

Background: Social determinants of health (SDoH) play a crucial role in influencing health outcomes, accounting for nearly 50% of modifiable health factors and bringing to light critical disparities among disadvantaged groups. Despite the…

Function is increasingly recognized as an important indicator of whole-person health, although it receives little attention in clinical natural language processing research. We introduce the first public annotated dataset specifically on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Tuan-Dung Le , Zhuqi Miao , Samuel Alvarado , Brittany Smith , William Paiva , Thanh Thieu

Social determinants of health (SDOH) play a critical role in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) management but are often absent from electronic health records and risk prediction models. Most individual-level SDOH data is collected through structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Sasha Ronaghi , Prerit Choudhary , David H Rehkopf , Bryant Lin

The use of computational ontologies is well-established in the field of Medical Informatics. The topic of Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) has also received extensive attention. Work at the intersection of ontologies and SDoH has been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Navya Martin Kollapally , James Geller , Patricia Morreale , Daehan Kwak