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To be effective, state of the art machine learning technology needs large amounts of annotated data. There are numerous compelling applications in healthcare that can benefit from high performance automated decision support systems provided…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Scott Yang , Silvia Lopez , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Understanding the prevalence, disparities, and symptom variations of Post COVID-19 Condition (PCC) for vulnerable populations is crucial to improving care and addressing intersecting inequities. This study aims to develop a comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Juan Andres Medina Florez , Shaina Raza , Rashida Lynn , Zahra Shakeri , Brendan T. Smith , Elham Dolatabadi

Problem lists are intended to provide clinicians with a relevant summary of patient medical issues and are embedded in many electronic health record systems. Despite their importance, problem lists are often cluttered with resolved or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Justin Lovelace , Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Bioinformatics workflows are essential for complex biological data analyses and are often described in scientific articles with source code in public repositories. Extracting detailed workflow information from articles can improve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Clémence Sebe , Sarah Cohen-Boulakia , Olivier Ferret , Aurélie Névéol

Social media is a great source of data for users reporting information and regarding their health and how various things have had an effect on them. This paper presents various approaches using Transformers and Large Language Models and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala , M. V. P. Chandra Sekhara Rao

Active learning is particularly of interest for semantic segmentation, where annotations are costly. Previous academic studies focused on datasets that are already very diverse and where the model is trained in a supervised manner with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Sudhanshu Mittal , Joshua Niemeijer , Jörg P. Schäfer , Thomas Brox

Health disparities (differences in non-genetic conditions that influence health) can be associated with differences in burden of disease by groups within a population. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are domains such as health care…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Heather M. Whitney , Hui Li , Karen Drukker , Elbert Huang , Maryellen L. Giger

Suicide is an important public health concern and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicidal behaviors, including suicide attempts (SA) and suicide ideations (SI), are leading risk factors for death by suicide. Information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat , Samuel Kovaly , Wilfred R. Pigeon , Hong Yu

Detecting personal health mentions on social media is essential to complement existing health surveillance systems. However, annotating data for detecting health mentions at a large scale is a challenging task. This research employs a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Olanrewaju Tahir Aduragba , Jialin Yu , Alexandra I. Cristea

We present a corpus of 5,000 richly annotated abstracts of medical articles describing clinical randomized controlled trials. Annotations include demarcations of text spans that describe the Patient population enrolled, the Interventions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Benjamin Nye , Junyi Jessy Li , Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain J. Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron C. Wallace

Cough sounds act as an important indicator of an individual's physical health, often used by medical professionals in diagnosing a patient's ailments. In recent years progress has been made in the area of automatically detecting cough…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-28 Paul Leamy , Ted Burke , Damon Berry , David Dorran

Despite the importance of understanding causality, corpora addressing causal relations are limited. There is a discrepancy between existing annotation guidelines of event causality and conventional causality corpora that focus more on…

The automation of extracting argument structures faces a pair of challenges on (1) encoding long-term contexts to facilitate comprehensive understanding, and (2) improving data efficiency since constructing high-quality argument structures…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Xinyu Hua , Lu Wang

Segmentation is essential for medical image analysis tasks such as intervention planning, therapy guidance, diagnosis, treatment decisions. Deep learning is becoming increasingly prominent for segmentation, where the lack of annotations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Firat Ozdemir , Zixuan Peng , Christine Tanner , Philipp Fuernstahl , Orcun Goksel

Event-argument extraction is a challenging task, particularly in Arabic due to sparse linguistic resources. To fill this gap, we introduce the \hadath corpus ($550$k tokens) as an extension of Wojood, enriched with event-argument…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Alaa Aljabari , Lina Duaibes , Mustafa Jarrar , Mohammed Khalilia

We present Reddit Health Online Talk (RedHOT), a corpus of 22,000 richly annotated social media posts from Reddit spanning 24 health conditions. Annotations include demarcations of spans corresponding to medical claims, personal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Somin Wadhwa , Vivek Khetan , Silvio Amir , Byron Wallace

In this article, I present the questions that I seek to answer in my PhD research. I posit to analyze natural language text with the help of semantic annotations and mine important events for navigating large text corpora. Semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Dhruv Gupta

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), one of the main knowledge organization systems in the biomedical domain, continuously evolves to reflect the latest scientific discoveries in health and life sciences. Previous research has focused on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jenny Copara , Nona Naderi , Gilles Falquet , Douglas Teodoro

An accurate and detailed account of patient medications, including medication changes within the patient timeline, is essential for healthcare providers to provide appropriate patient care. Healthcare providers or the patients themselves…

Demographics, Social determinants of health, and family history documented in the unstructured text within the electronic health records are increasingly being studied to understand how this information can be utilized with the structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Neel Bhate , Ansh Mittal , Zhe He , Xiao Luo