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We trap cold, ground-state, argon atoms in a deep optical dipole trap produced by a build-up cavity. The atoms, which are a general source for the sympathetic cooling of molecules, are loaded in the trap by quenching them from a cloud of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 P. D. Edmunds , P. F. Barker

This paper describes the cryogenic and purification systems of the ICARUS T600 detector in its present implementation at the Fermi National Laboratory, Illinois, USA. The ICARUS T600 detector is made of four large Time Projection Chambers,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-13 F. Abd Alrahman , P. Abratenko , N. Abrego-Martinez , A. Aduszkiewicz , F. Akbar , L. Aliaga Soplin , M. Artero Pons , J. Asaadi , W. F. Badgett , B. Behera , V. Bellini , R. Benocci , J. Berger , S. Berkman , O. Beltramello , S. Bertolucci , M. Betancourt , A. Blanchet , F. Boffelli , M. Bonesini , T. Boone , B. Bottino , A. Braggiotti , J. Bremer , S. J. Brice , V. Brio , C. Brizzolari , H. S. Budd , A. Campani , A. Campos , D. Carber , M. Carneiro , I. Caro Terrazas , H. Carranza , F. Castillo Fernandez , A. Castro , S. Centro , G. Cerati , M. Chalifour , P. Chambouvet , A. Chatterjee , D. Cherdack , S. Cherubini , N. Chithirasreemadam , T. E. Coan , A. Cocco , M. R. Convery , L. Cooper-Troendle , S. Copello , H. Da Motta , M. Dallolio , A. A. Dange , A. de Roeck , S. Di Domizio , L. Di Noto , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Diwan , S. Dolan , L. Domine , S. Donati , R. Doubnik , F. Drielsma , J. Dyer , S. Dytman , C. Fabre , A. Falcone , C. Farnese , A. Fava , N. Gallice , F. G. Garcia , C. Gatto , M. Geynisman , D. Gibin , A. Gioiosa , W. Gu , A. Guglielmi , G. Gurung , K. Hassinin , H. Hausner , A. Heggestuen , B. Howard , R. Howell , Z. Hulcher , I. Ingratta , C. James , W. Jang , Y. -J. Jwa , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , J. S. Kim , D. -H. Koh , J. Larkin , Y. Li , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , S. Martynenko , N. Mauri , K. S. McFarland , D. P. Méndez , A. Menegolli , G. Meng , O. G. Miranda , D. Mladenov , A. Mogan , N. Moggi , E. Montagna , C. Montanari , A. Montanari , M. Mooney , G. Moreno-Granados , J. Mueller , M. Murphy , D. Naples , M. Nessi , T. Nichols , S. Palestini , M. Pallavicini , V. Paolone , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , L. Paudel , G. Petrillo , C. Petta , V. Pia , F. Pietropaolo , F. Poppi , M. Pozzato , M. L Pumo , G. Putnam , X. Qian , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , S. Repetto , F. Resnati , A. M. Ricci , E. Richards , M. Rosenberg , M. Rossella , N. Rowe , P. Roy , C. Rubbia , M. Saad , S. Saha , G. Salmoria , S. Samanta , M. Satgia , A. Scaramelli , D. Schmit , F. Schwartz , A. Schukraft , D. Senadheera , S-H. Seo , F. Sergiampietri , G. Sirri , J. S. Smedley , J. Smith , L. Stanco , J. Stewart , H. A. Tanaka , F. Tapia , M. Tenti , K. Terao , F. Terranova , V. Togo , D. Torretta , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , R. Triozzi , Y. -T. Tsai , K. V. Tsang , S. Tufanli , T. Usher , F. Varanini , N. Vardy , S. Ventura , M. Vicenzi , C. Vignoli , B. Viren , F. A. Wieler , Z. Williams , R. J. Wilson , P. Wilson , J. Wolfs , T. Wongjirad , A. Wood , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , M. Wospakrik , S. Yadav , H. Yu , J. Yu , A. Zani , J. Zennamo , J. Zettlemoyer , C. Zhang , S. Zucchelli , M. Zuckerbrot

A new method called Neighbor Cell Deposited Energy Ratio (NCDER) is proposed to reconstruct incidence position in a single layer for a 3-dimensional imaging electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL).This method was applied to reconstruct the ECAL…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 Zu-Hao Li , Wei-Wei Xu , Ling-Yu Wang , Cheng Zhang , Zhi-Cheng Tang , Qi Yan , Min Yang , Yu-Sheng Lu , Guo-Ming Chen , He-Sheng Chen

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are extensively employed as photosensors in neutrino and dark matter detection. The precise charge and timing information extracted from the PMT waveform plays a crucial role in energy and vertex reconstruction.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-14 Jingzhe Tang , Tianying Xiao , Xuan Tang , Yongbo Huang

The ICARUS T600, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) detector mainly devoted to neutrino physics, underwent a major overhauling at CERN in 2016-2017, which included also a new design of the read-out electronics, in view of its…

SNO+ is a multipurpose neutrino experiment located approximately 2 km underground in SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada. The detector started taking physics data in May 2017 and is currently completing its first phase, as a pure water Cherenkov…

A study of antiproton-nucleus annihilations at rest on a variety of thin solid targets using slow extracted antiprotons is being prepared. To detect the charged annihilation products, the experiment will employ seven Timepix4 ASICs coupled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-26 Viktoria Kraxberger , Angela Gligorova , Eberhard Widmann

Dark matter detection experiments using liquid argon rely on a precise characterization of the ionization response to nuclear recoils, especially in the keV energy range relevant for light dark matter interactions. In this work, we present…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-14 F. Acerbi , P. Adhikari , P. Agnes , I. Ahmad , S. Albergo , I. F. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. K. Alton , P. Amaudruz , M. Angiolilli , E. Aprile , M. Atzori Corona , D. J. Auty , M. Ave , I. C. Avetisov , O. Azzolini , H. O. Back , Z. Balmforth , A. I. Barrado Olmedo , P. Barrillon , G. Batignani , S. Bharat , P. Bhowmick , S. Blua , V. Bocci , W. Bonivento , B. Bottino , M. G. Boulay , T. Braun , A. Buchowicz , S. Bussino , J. Busto , M. Cadeddu , R. Calabrese , V. Camillo , A. Caminata , N. Canci , M. Caravati , M. Cárdenas-Montes , N. Cargioli , M. Carlini , P. Cavalcante , S. Cebrian , S. Chashin , A. Chepurnov , S. Choudhary , L. Cifarelli , B. Cleveland , Y. Coadou , I. Coarasa , V. Cocco , E. Conde Vilda , L. Consiglio , A. F. V. Cortez , B. S. Costa , M. Czubak , S. D'Auria , M. D. Da Rocha Rolo , A. Dainty , G. Darbo , S. Davini , R. de Asmundis , S. De Cecco , M. De Napoli , G. Dellacasa , A. V. Derbin , L. Di Noto , P. Di Stefano , L. K. Dias , D. Díaz Mairena , C. Dionisi , G. Dolganov , F. Dordei , V. Dronik , A. Elersich , T. Erjavec , N. Fearon , M. Fernández Díaz , L. Ferro , A. Ficorella , G. Fiorillo , D. Fleming , P. Franchini , D. Franco , H. Frandini Gatti , E. Frolov , F. Gabriele , D. Gahan , C. Galbiati , G. Galiński , G. Gallina , M. Garbini , P. Garcia Abia , A. Gawdzik , G. K. Giovanetti , V. Goicoechea Casanueva , A. Gola , L. Grandi , G. Grauso , G. Grilli di Cortona , A. Grobov , M. Gromov , J. Guerrero Cánovas , M. Gulino , B. R. Hackett , A. L. Hallin , M. Haranczyk , B. Harrop , T. Hessel , C. Hidalgo , J. Hollingham , J. Hu , F. Hubaut , D. Huff , T. Hugues , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , V. Ippolito , A. Jamil , C. Jillings , R. Keloth , N. Kemmerich , M. Kimura , A. Klenin , K. Kondo , G. Korga , L. Kotsiopoulou , S. Koulosousas , A. Kubankin , P. Kunzé , M. Kuss , M. Kuźniak , M. Kuzwa , M. La Commara , M. Lai , E. Le Guirriec , E. Leason , A. Leoni , L. Lidey , J. Lipp , M. Lissia , L. Luzzi , O. Lychagina , O. Macfadyen , I. Machts , I. N. Machulin , S. Manecki , I. Manthos , L. Mapelli , A. Marasciulli , S. M. Mari , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , M. Martinez , C. J. Martoff , G. Matteucci , K. Mavrokoridis , A. B. McDonald , S. Merzi , A. Messina , R. Milincic , S. Minutoli , A. Mitra , J. Monroe , M. Morrocchi , A. Morsy , V. N. Muratova , M. Murra , P. Musico , R. Nania , M. Nessi , G. Nieradka , K. Nikolopoulos , E. Nikoloudaki , I. Nikulin , J. Nowak , K. Olchanski , A. Oleinik , V. Oleynikov , P. Organtini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , A. Padmanabhan , M. Pallavicini , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , D. Papi , B. Park , G. Pastuszak , G. Paternoster , R. Pavarani , A. Peck , K. Pelczar , R. Perez , V. Pesudo , S. Piacentini , N. Pino , G. Plante , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , P. Pralavorio , E. Preosti , D. Price , M. Pronesti , S. Puglia , M. Queiroga Bazetto , F. Raffaelli , F. Ragusa , Y. Ramachers , A. Ramirez , S. Ravinthiran , M. Razeti , A. L. Renshaw , A. Repond , M. Rescigno , S. Resconi , F. Retiere , L. P. Rignanese , A. Ritchie-Yates , A. Rivetti , A. Roberts , C. Roberts , G. Rogers , L. Romero , M. Rossi , D. Rudik , J. Runge , M. A. Sabia , D. Sablone , P. Salomone , O. Samoylov , S. Sanfilippo , D. Santone , R. Santorelli , E. M. Santos , I. Sargeant , M. L. Sarsa , C. Savarese , E. Scapparone , F. G. Schuckman , D. A. Semenov , C. Seoane , M. Sestu , V. Shalamova , S. Sharma Poudel , A. Sheshukov , M. Simeone , P. Skensved , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , T. Smirnova , B. Smith , F. Spadoni , M. Spangenberg , A. Steri , V. Stornelli , S. Stracka , A. Sung , C. Sunny , Y. Suvorov , A. M. Szelc , O. Taborda , R. Tartaglia , A. Taylor , J. Taylor , G. Testera , K. Thieme , A. Thompson , S. Torres-Lara , A. Tricomi , S. Tullio , E. V. Unzhakov , M. Van Uffelen , P. Ventura , G. Vera Díaz , S. Viel , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , J. Vossebeld , B. Vyas , M. Wada , M. Walczak , Y. Wang , S. Westerdale , L. Williams , M. M. Wojcik , M. Wojcik , C. Yang , J. Yin , A. Zabihi , P. Zakhary , A. Zani , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , A. Zichichi , G. Zuzel , M. P. Zykova

New data are reported from the operation of the PICO-60 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 36.8 kg of CF$_3$I and located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. PICO-60 is the largest bubble chamber to search for dark matter…

We investigate MeV-scale electron neutrino charged current interactions in a liquid argon time projection chamber equipped with an enhanced photon detection system. Using simulations of deposited energy in charge and light calorimetry, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-11 Wei Shi , Xuyang Ning , Daniel Pershey , Franciole Marinho , Ciro Riccio , Jay Hyun Jo , Chao Zhang , Flavio Cavanna

Liquid argon is used as a target material in several current and planned experiments related to dark matter direct searching and neutrino detection. SiPM is becoming the standard for scintillator detectors because of its advantages over…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-03 L. Wang , Y. Lei , T. A. Wang , C. Guo , K. K. Zhao , X. H. Liang , S. B. Wang , Y. D. Chen

In spring 2019 the international atomic energy agency (IAEA) has run a public competition to look at tomographic reconstruction algorithms for its PGET detector, used to determine activity levels in nuclear reactors spent fuel rods. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Luca Presotto

The paper describes a system and experimental procedure that use integrating passive detectors, such as thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), for the measurement of ultra-low-level ambient dose equivalent rate values at the underground…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-29 Victor V. Golovko , Oleg Kamaev , Jiansheng Sun , Chris J. Jillings , Pierre Gorel , Eric Vazquez-Jauregui

Ultralight bosonic dark matter with masses in the meV range, corresponding to terahertz (THz) Compton frequencies, remains largely unexplored due to the difficulty of achieving both efficient signal conversion and single-photon-sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 J. F. Chen , Haokun Fu , Christina Gao , Jing Shu , Geng-Bo Wu , Peiran Yin , Yi-Ming Zhong , Ying Zuo

Single-photon light detection and ranging (lidar) captures depth and intensity information of a 3D scene. Reconstructing a scene from observed photons is a challenging task due to spurious detections associated with background illumination…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Julián Tachella , Michael P. Sheehan , Mike E. Davies

This paper will discuss a new method of signal read-out from photon detectors in ultra-large, underground liquid argon time projection chambers. In this design, the signal from the light collection system is coupled via capacitive plates to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-13 Z. Moss , M. Toups , L. Bugel , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad

Beam dump experiments proposed at the SPS are perfectly suited to explore the parameter space of models with long-lived particles, thanks to the combination of a large intensity with a high proton beam energy. In this paper, we study how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-08 Martina Ferrillo , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Filippo Resnati , Albert De Roeck

Light detection systems in Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LArTPCs) require the detection of the 128 nm light produced during argon scintillation. Most detectors use Tetraphenyl Butadiene (TPB) to shift the wavelength of the light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 C. M. Ignarra

The integration of machine learning and robotics into thin film deposition is transforming material discovery and optimization. However, challenges remain in achieving a fully autonomous cycle of deposition, characterization, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Yuanlong Zheng , Connor Blake , Layla Mravac , Fengxue Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Shuolong Yang
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