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We propose a new, efficient non-deterministic decoding algorithm for square-free Goppa codes over $\F_p$ for any prime $p$. If the code in question has degree $t$ and the average distance to the closest codeword is at least $(4/p)t + 1$,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Paulo S. L. M. Barreto , Rafael Misoczki , Richard Lindner

Separating codes have their applications in collusion-secure fingerprinting for generic digital data, while they are also related to the other structures including hash family, intersection code and group testing. In this paper we study…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Ryul Kim , Myong-Son Sin , Ok-Hyon Song

Let $(F_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be the sequence of Fibonacci numbers. For all integers $a$ and $b \geq 1$ with $\gcd(a, b) = 1$, let $[a^{-1} \!\bmod b]$ be the multiplicative inverse of $a$ modulo $b$, which we pick in the usual set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Carlo Sanna

A Hadamard matrix is a scaled orthogonal matrix with $\pm 1$ entries. Such matrices exist in certain dimensions: the Hadamard conjecture is that such a matrix always exists when $n$ is a multiple of 4. A conjecture attributed to Ryser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Stefan Steinerberger

Given a parity-check matrix $H_m$ of a $q$-ary Hamming code, we consider a partition of the columns into two subsets. Then, we consider the two codes that have these submatrices as parity-check matrices. We say that anyone of these two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 J. Borges , J. Rifà , V. A. Zinoviev

This work continues the study of linear error correcting codes against adversarial insertion deletion errors (insdel errors). Previously, the work of Cheng, Guruswami, Haeupler, and Li \cite{CGHL21} showed the existence of asymptotically…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Kuan Cheng , Zhengzhong Jin , Xin Li , Zhide Wei , Yu Zheng

We investigate the class of completely regular codes in graphs with a distance partition C_0,..., C_\rho, where each set C_i, for 0<=i<=r-1, is an independent set. This work focuses on the existence problem for such codes in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 I. Yu. Mogilnykh , A. Yu. Vasil'eva

Let $\left\lbrace a_{n}\right\rbrace_{n\geq 0}$ be the Narayana Sequence defined by the recurence $a_{n}=a_{n-1}+a_{n-3}$ for all $n\geq 3$ with intital values $a_{0}=0$ and $a_{1}=a_{2}=1$. In This paper, we fully characterize the $3-$adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mustafa Ismail , Salah Rihanaa , M. Anwar

We prove a new bound for the minimum distance of geometric Goppa codes that generalizes two previous improved bounds. We include examples of the bound to one and two point codes over both the Suzuki and Hermitian curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Lundell , Jason McCullough

Optimal prefix codes are studied for pairs of independent, integer-valued symbols emitted by a source with a geometric probability distribution of parameter $q$, $0{<}q{<}1$. By encoding pairs of symbols, it is possible to reduce the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Frédérique Bassino , Julien Clément , Gadiel Seroussi , Alfredo Viola

For any integer $n\geq 1$ a middle levels Gray code is a cyclic listing of all $n$-element and $(n+1)$-element subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,2n+1\}$ such that any two consecutive subsets differ in adding or removing a single element. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Torsten Mütze , Jerri Nummenpalo

In this note, we give a construction of codes on algebraic function field $F/ \mathbb{F}_{q}$ using places of $F$ (not necessarily of degree one) and trace functions from various extensions of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. This is a generalization of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Nupur Patanker , Sanjay Kumar Singh

There has been much research on codes over $\mathbb{Z}_4$, sometimes called quaternary codes, for over a decade. Yet, no database is available for best known quaternary codes. This work introduces a new database for quaternary codes. It…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Nuh Aydin , Tsvetan Asamov

We construct families of high performance quantum amplitude damping codes. All of our codes are nonadditive and most modestly outperform the best possible additive codes in terms of encoded dimension. One family is built from nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-30 Peter W. Shor , Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin , Bei Zeng

The minimum distance is one of the most important combinatorial characterizations of a code. The maximum likelihood decoding problem is one of the most important algorithmic problems of a code. While these problems are known to be hard for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Qi Cheng

A Lattice is a partially ordered set where both least upper bound and greatest lower bound of any pair of elements are unique and exist within the set. K\"{o}tter and Kschischang proved that codes in the linear lattice can be used for error…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Pranab Basu

In this paper, we introduce multivariate Goppa codes, which contain as a special case the well-known, classical Goppa codes. We provide a parity check matrix for a multivariate Goppa code in terms of a tensor product of generalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Hiram H. López , Gretchen L. Matthews

In this paper we consider the class of anti-uniform Huffman codes and derive tight lower and upper bounds on the average length, entropy, and redundancy of such codes in terms of the alphabet size of the source. The Fibonacci distributions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-27 Soheil Mohajer , Ali Kakhbod

Hofstadter's $G$ function is recursively defined via $G(0)=0$ and then $G(n)=n-G(G(n-1))$. Following Hofstadter, a family $(F_k)$ of similar functions is obtained by varying the number $k$ of nested recursive calls in this equation. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Pierre Letouzey

We introduce a new four-parameters sequence that simultaneously generalizes some well-known integer sequences, including Fibonacci, Padovan, Jacobsthatl, Pell, and Lucas numbers. Combinatorial interpretations are discussed and many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Robson da Silva , Kelvin S. de Oliveira , Almir C. G. Neto
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