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The integration of epitaxial barium titanate (BTO) on silicon represents a highly promising pathway for next-generation, energy-efficient photonic integrated circuits due to BTO's exceptionally high Pockels coefficients. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Xiaodong Tian , Yan Lin , Hanbin Gao , Han Yu , Yunpeng Ma , Ruiqi Liang , Changfu Chen , Wei Li , Chenguang Deng , Qiang Zheng , Qian Li

SrMoO$_3$ is a promising material for its excellent electrical conductivity, but growing high-quality thin films remains a challenge. Here we synthesized epitaxial films of SrMoO$_3$ using the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique under a…

4d transition metal oxides have emerged as promising materials for numerous applications including high mobility electronics. SrNbO$_{3}$ is one such candidate material, serving as a good donor material in interfacial oxide systems and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-31 Suresh Thapa , Sydney Provence , Steve M. Heald , Marcelo A. Kuroda , Ryan B. Comes

We show that reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) can be used as a highly sensitive tool to track surface and resulting film stoichiometry in adsorption-limited molecular beam epitaxy of (001) SrTiO3 thin films. Even under…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Adam P. Kajdos , Susanne Stemmer

Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is a state-of-the-art technique for depositing thin films with precise stoichiometric control. However, when depositing oxides of perovskite-type ABO3, this process becomes challenging as controlling the flux…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-02 Jasnamol Palakkal , Tobias Meyer , Márton Major , Laurin Elias Bierschenk , Lambert Alff

Using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) to grow multi-elemental oxides (MEO) is generally challenging, partly due to difficulty in stoichiometry control. Occasionally, if one of the elements is volatile at the growth temperature, stoichiometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 Gaurab Rimal , Alessandro R. Mazza , Matthew Brahlek , Seongshik Oh

BaTiO3 is a technologically relevant material in the perovskite oxide class with above room temperature ferroelectricity and a very large electro optical coefficient, making it highly suitable for emerging electronic and photonic devices.…

Strontium titanate (SrTiO$_{3}$, STO) stands out as a promising material for various electronic applications thanks to its exceptional dielectric properties. Molecular beam epitaxy is one of the few techniques which allows epitaxial growth…

We report on the growth of epitaxial ZnO thin films and ZnO based heterostructures on sapphire substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We first discuss some recent developments in laser-MBE such as flexible ultra-violet laser beam…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-14 Matthias Opel , Stephan Geprägs , Matthias Althammer , Thomas Brenninger , Rudolf Gross

We report on the growth of epitaxial Sr2RuO4 films using a hybrid molecular beam epitaxy approach in which a volatile precursor containing RuO4 is used to supply ruthenium and oxygen. The use of the precursor overcomes a number of issues…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-05 Patrick B. Marshall , Honggyu Kim , Kaveh Ahadi , Susanne Stemmer

We report growth of superconducting Sr2RuO4 films by oxide molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Careful tuning of the Ru flux with an electron beam evaporator enables us to optimize growth conditions including the Ru/Sr flux ratio and also to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-21 M. Uchida , M. Ide , H. Watanabe , K. S. Takahashi , Y. Tokura , M. Kawasaki

Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is a promising synthesis technique for both heterostructure growth and epitaxial integration of ferroelectric BaTiO3. However, a direct measurement of the remnant polarization (P_r) has not been previously…

Water-soluble sacrificial layers based on epitaxially-grown, single crystalline (Ca, Sr, Ba)3Al2O6 layer are widely used for creating free-standing perovskite oxide membranes. However, obtaining these sacrificial layers with intricate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-20 Shivasheesh Varshney , Martí Ramis , Sooho Choo , Mariona Coll , Bharat Jalan

We have investigated the growth of BaTiO3 thin films deposited on pure and 1% Nb-doped SrTiO3(001) single crystals using atomic oxygen assisted molecular beam epitaxy (AO-MBE) and dedicated Ba and Ti Knudsen cells. Thicknesses up to 30 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Barbier , C. Mocuta , D. Stanescu , P. Jegou , N. Jedrecy , H. Magnan

Advances in hybrid quantum architectures hinge on topological materials that can be synthesized with precise stoichiometric and structural control at the nanoscale. While $Bi_4Te_3$ is a promising candidate due to its dual topological…

The initial homoepitaxial growth of SrTiO3 on a (\surd13\times\surd13) - R33.7{\deg}SrTiO3(001) substrate surface, which can be prepared under oxide growth conditions, is atomically resolved by scanning tunneling microscopy. The identical…

(Bi1-xSbx)2Se3 thin films have been prepared using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We demonstrate the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and transport evidence for the existence of strong and robust topological surface states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Y. Hung Liu , C. Wei Chong , W. Chuan Chen , J. C. A. Huang , C. -Maw Cheng , K. -Ding Tsuei , Z. Li , H. Qiu , V. V. Marchenkov

Thin film BaTiO$_3$ has one of the highest known Pockels coefficients (>1200 pm/V), making it an attractive material for use in electro-optic devices. It is advantageous to integrate BaTiO$_3$ on silicon to enable complementary…

We report on the epitaxial growth and surface structure of infinite-layer cuprate Sr1-xNdxCuO2 films on SrTiO3(001) substrates by combining ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy. Careful substrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-14 Jia-Qi Fan , Shu-Ze Wang , Xue-Qing Yu , Rui-Feng Wang , Yan-Ling Xiong , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

As-grown superconducting MgB_2 thin films have been grown on SrTiO_3(001), MgO(001), and Al_2O_3(0001) substrates by a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method with novel co-evaporation conditions of low deposition rate in ultra-high vacuum. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Harada , M. Udsuka , Y. Nakanishi , M. Yoshizawa
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