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Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Rémi Coulon , Gabriel Dorfsman-Hopkins , Edmund Harriss , Martin Skrodzki , Katherine E. Stange , Glen Whitney

This course design aims to develop and research a handwriting matrix recognition and step-by-step visual calculation process display system, addressing the issue of abstract formulas and complex calculation steps that students find…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-09 TianYi Yu

In this note we try to bring out the ideas of Hamming's classic paper on coding theory in a form understandable by undergraduate students of mathematics.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-24 H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

The concept of a system has proliferated through natural and social sciences. While myriad theories of systems exist, there is no mathematical general theory of systems. In this thesis, we take a first step towards formulating such a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Daniel Cicala

Hasse diagrams provide a principled means for visualizing the structure of statistical designs constructed by crossing and nesting of experimental factors. They have long been applied for automated construction of linear models and their…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-19 Hans-Michael Kaltenbach

There are two approaches towards supersymmetry: The ``conventional approach'', in which the fields appear in the classical action and the ``stochastic approach'', in which they emerge upon introducing in the action the contribution of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Stam Nicolis

One of the best things about geometry is that it's cool! Geometry enables us to create incredible designs and astounding patterns. This article shows how to use a simple technique (iteration) to create designs that are both cool and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Christopher Thron

The question of whether a Sasakian metric can admit an additional compatible (K-)contact structure is addressed. In the complete case if the second structure is also assumed Sasakian, works of Tachibana-Yu and Tanno show that the manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Tedi Draghici , Philippe Rukimbira

We present a method for modelling textile structures, such as weft knits, on families of bicontinuous surfaces. By developing a tangible interpretation of mathematical theory, we combine perspectives of art, design, engineering, and science…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-10 Chelsea E. Knittel , Michael Tanis , Amy L. Stoltzfus , Toen Castle , Randall D. Kamien , Genevieve Dion

Matrix sketching is aimed at finding close approximations of a matrix by factors of much smaller dimensions, which has important applications in optimization and machine learning. Given a matrix A of size m by n, state-of-the-art randomized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Kai Zhang , Chuanren Liu , Jie Zhang , Hui Xiong , Eric Xing , Jieping Ye

The study of Ukiyo-e, an important genre of pre-modern Japanese art, focuses on the object and style like other artwork researches. Such study has benefited from the renewed interest by the machine learning community in culturally important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Yingtao Tian , Tarin Clanuwat , Chikahiko Suzuki , Asanobu Kitamoto

Our software system simulates the classical collaborative Japanese poetry form, renga, made of linked haikus. We used NLP methods wrapped up as web services. Our experiments were only a partial success, since results fail to satisfy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Daniel Winterstein , Joseph Corneli

These lectures were a part of the geometry course held during the Fall 2011 Mathematics Advanced Study Semesters (MASS) Program at Penn State (\url{http://www.math.psu.edu/mass/}). The lectures are meant to be accessible to advanced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Anton Petrunin , Allan Yashinski

In this paper, we propose CodedSketch, as a distributed straggler-resistant scheme to compute an approximation of the multiplication of two massive matrices. The objective is to reduce the recovery threshold, defined as the total number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Tayyebeh Jahani-Nezhad , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

We propose a series of methods to represent the evolution of a field of science at different levels: namely micro, meso and macro levels. We use a previously introduced asymmetric measure of paradigmatic proximity between terms that enables…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jean-Philippe Cointet , David Chavalarias

Origami-based design holds promise for developing materials whose mechanical properties are tuned by crease patterns introduced to thin sheets. Although there has been heuristic developments in constructing patterns with desirable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-05 Arthur A. Evans , Jesse L. Silverberg , Christian D. Santangelo

Optical tweezers are tools made of light that enable contactless pushing, trapping, and manipulation of objects ranging from atoms to space light sails. Since the pioneering work by Arthur Ashkin in the 1970s, optical tweezers have evolved…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-29 Giovanni Volpe , Onofrio M. Maragò , Halina Rubinzstein-Dunlop , Giuseppe Pesce , Alexander B. Stilgoe , Giorgio Volpe , Georgiy Tkachenko , Viet Giang Truong , Síle Nic Chormaic , Fatemeh Kalantarifard , Parviz Elahi , Mikael Käll , Agnese Callegari , Manuel I. Marqués , Antonio A. R. Neves , Wendel L. Moreira , Adriana Fontes , Carlos L. Cesar , Rosalba Saija , Abir Saidi , Paul Beck , Jörg S. Eismann , Peter Banzer , Thales F. D. Fernandes , Francesco Pedaci , Warwick P Bowen , Rahul Vaippully , Muruga Lokesh , Basudev Roy , Gregor Thalhammer , Monika Ritsch-Marte , Laura Pérez García , Alejandro V. Arzola , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Aykut Argun , Till M. Muenker , Bart E. Vos , Timo Betz , Ilaria Cristiani , Paolo Minzioni , Peter J. Reece , Fan Wang , David McGloin , Justus C. Ndukaife , Romain Quidant , Reece P. Roberts , Cyril Laplane , Thomas Volz , Reuven Gordon , Dag Hanstorp , Javier Tello Marmolejo , Graham D. Bruce , Kishan Dholakia , Tongcang Li , Oto Brzobohatý , Stephen H. Simpson , Pavel Zemánek , Felix Ritort , Yael Roichman , Valeriia Bobkova , Raphael Wittkowski , Cornelia Denz , G. V. Pavan Kumar , Antonino Foti , Maria Grazia Donato , Pietro G. Gucciardi , L. Gardini , G. Bianchi , A. Kashchuk , M. Capitanio , Lynn Paterson , P. H. Jones , Kirstine Berg-Sørensen , Younes F. Barooji , Lene B. Oddershede , Pegah Pouladian , Daryl Preece , Caroline Beck Adiels , Anna Chiara De Luca , A. Magazzù , D. Bronte Ciriza , M. A. Iatì , Grover A. Swartzlander

Describe an animal without using the verb look. Can you effectively provide an alternative method for interpreting complex microscopy images while preserving the length scale? The world is filled with features too small for our eyes to see:…

Traditionally, theory and practice of Cognitive Control are linked via literature reviews by human domain experts. This approach, however, is inadequate to track the ever-growing literature. It may also be biased, and yield redundancies and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Morteza Ansarinia , Paul Schrater , Pedro Cardoso-Leite

This thesis describes work on two applications of probabilistic programming: the learning of probabilistic program code given specifications, in particular program code of one-dimensional samplers; and the facilitation of sequential Monte…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Yura N Perov