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It is an easily deduced fact that any four-component spin 1/2 state for a massive particle is a linear combination of pairs of two-component simultaneous rotation eigenstates, where `simultaneous' means the eigenspinors of a given pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

Recent work on eigenvalues and eigenvectors for tensors of order m >= 3 has been motivated by applications in blind source separation, magnetic resonance imaging, molecular conformation, and more. In this paper, we consider methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Tamara G. Kolda , Jackson R. Mayo

The standard approach for computing the trace of the inverse of a very large, sparse matrix $A$ is to view the trace as the mean value of matrix quadratures, and use the Monte Carlo algorithm to estimate it. This approach is heavily used in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-02-19 Andreas Stathopoulos , Jesse Laeuchli , Kostas Orginos

We consider the problem of finding the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of a primitive matrix. Dividing each of the rows of the matrix by the sum of the elements in the row, the resulting new matrix is stochastic. We give a formula for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Raphaël Cerf , Joseba Dalmau

In this paper we propose a new iterative method to hierarchically compute a relatively large number of leftmost eigenpairs of a sparse symmetric positive matrix under the multiresolution operator compression framework. We exploit the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Thomas Y. Hou , De Huang , Ka Chun Lam , Ziyun Zhang

Matrices of the form $\bf{A} + (\bf{V}_1 + \bf{W}_1)\bf{G}(\bf{V}_2 + \bf{W}_2)^*$ are considered where $\bf{A}$ is a $singular$ $\ell \times \ell$ matrix and $\bf{G}$ is a nonsingular $k \times k$ matrix, $k \le \ell$. Let the columns of…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-03 Kurt S. Riedel

We obtain general, exact formulas for the overlaps between the eigenvectors of large correlated random matrices, with additive or multiplicative noise. These results have potential applications in many different contexts, from quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

We propose a second-order accurate method to estimate the eigenvectors of extremely large matrices thereby addressing a problem of relevance to statisticians working in the analysis of very large datasets. More specifically, we show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Noureddine El Karoui , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We propose a new concept of a relatively inexact stochastic subgradient and present novel first-order methods that can use such objects to approximately solve convex optimization problems in relative scale. An important example where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Yurii Nesterov , Anton Rodomanov

We present an efficient program for the exact diagonalization solution of the pairing Hamiltonian in spherical systems with rotational invariance based on the SU(2) quasi-spin algebra. The basis vectors with quasi-spin symmetry considered…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Xiaoyu Liu , Chong Qi , Xin Guan , Zhong Liu

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu

We propose an efficient algorithm for computing a common eigenvector of a finite set of square matrices. As an immediate consequence we obtain an algorithm for determining whether the matrices admit a simultaneous triangulation, and, if so,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Emanuel Malvetti

A fast non-convex low-rank matrix decomposition method for potential field data separation is proposed. The singular value decomposition of the large size trajectory matrix, which is also a block Hankel matrix, is obtained using a fast…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-16 Dan Zhu , Rosemary Renaut , Hongwei Li , Tianyou Liu

We extend the so-called "single ring theorem"[1], also known as the Haagerup-Larsen theorem[2], by showing that in the limit when the size of the matrix goes to infinity a particular correlator between left and right eigenvectors of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Serban Belinschi , Maciej A. Nowak , Roland Speicher , Wojciech Tarnowski

The power method is a basic method for computing the dominant eigenpair of a matrix. In this paper, we propose a structure-preserving power-like method for computing the dominant conjugate pair of purely imaginary eigenvalues and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Qingqing Zheng

In this paper, we discuss the adjacency matrices of finite undirected simple graphs over a finite prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$. We apply symmetric (row and column) elementary transformations to the adjacency matrix over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Akihiro Higashitani , Yuya Sugishita

In this paper, we introduce symmetric diagram matrices $A_{s+r,s}$ of size ${_{(s+r)}}C_s$ whose entries are $\{x_i\}_{min\{s,r\}}$. We compute the eigenvalues of symmetric diagram matrices using elementary row and column operations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-08 N. Karimilla Bi , M. Parvathi

Networks are often studied using the eigenvalues of their adjacency matrix, a powerful mathematical tool with a wide range of applications. Since in real systems the exact graph structure is not known, researchers resort to random graphs to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Pau Vilimelis Aceituno

This paper explores the Harmonic matrix $MH(G)$ associated with a simple graph $ G $, where each entry corresponds to $ \frac{2}{d_i + d_j} $ for adjacent vertices $ v_i $ and $ v_j $. We investigate the spectral properties of this matrix,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Sadruddin Rahimi , Saeid Alikhani

We consider the problem of estimating the principal components of a population correlation matrix from a limited number of measurement data. Using a combination of random matrix and information-theoretic tools, we show that all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Rémi Monasson , Dario Villamaina