English

A Markov chain representation of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector

Probability 2017-04-26 v3 Populations and Evolution

Abstract

We consider the problem of finding the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of a primitive matrix. Dividing each of the rows of the matrix by the sum of the elements in the row, the resulting new matrix is stochastic. We give a formula for the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of the original matrix, in terms of a realization of the Markov chain defined by the associated stochastic matrix. This formula is a generalization of the classical formula for the invariant probability measure of a Markov chain.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.01127,
  title  = {A Markov chain representation of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector},
  author = {Raphaël Cerf and Joseba Dalmau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.01127},
  year   = {2017}
}