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In this paper we analyze a simple spectral method (EIG1) for the problem of matrix alignment, consisting in aligning their leading eigenvectors: given two matrices $A$ and $B$, we compute $v_1$ and $v'_1$ two corresponding leading…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Luca Ganassali , Marc Lelarge , Laurent Massoulié

State symmetries are defined as permutations which act on vector spaces of column vectors and square matrices, resulting in isotropy groups for specific vector spaces. A large number of properties for such objects is shown, to provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arne Ring

We study the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of $N\times N$ structured random matrices of the form $H = W\tilde{H}W+D$ with diagonal matrices $D$ and $W$ and $\tilde{H}$ from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Using the supersymmetry technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Kevin Truong , Alexander Ossipov

By using the so-called matrix-product ground state approach, a few one-dimensional quantum systems, including a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder, the ferromagnetic t-J-V model at half-filling, the antiferromagnetic $J_z-V$ at 2/3…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gang Su

In this paper, we give estimates for both upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a simple matrix. The estimates are shaper than the known results.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-15 J. Chen

We present a matrix version of a known method of constructing common eigenvectors of two diagonalizable commuting matrices, thus enabling their simultaneous diagonalization. The matrices may have simple eigenvalues of multiplicity greater…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Ronald P. Nordgren

A simple method is proposed to estimate the instantaneous correlations between state variables in a hybrid system from the empirical correlations between observable market quantities such as spot rate, stock price and implied volatility.…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-10 Baron Law

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

Every sufficiently big matrix with small spectral norm has a nearby low-rank matrix if the distance is measured in the maximum norm (Udell & Townsend, SIAM J Math Data Sci, 2019). We use the Hanson--Wright inequality to improve the estimate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

We derive the exact ground-state energy of the one-dimensional Ising model in random fields taking values h, 0 and -h with general probabilities. The random-field Ising model on a ladder is also analyzed by showing its equivalence to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiyuki Hamasaki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

The tensor power method generalizes the matrix power method to higher order arrays, or tensors. Like in the matrix case, the fixed points of the tensor power method are the eigenvectors of the tensor. While every real symmetric matrix has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Tommi Muller , Elina Robeva , Konstantin Usevich

Many fields of science and engineering require finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large matrices. The solutions can represent oscillatory modes of a bridge, a violin, the disposition of electrons around an atom or molecule, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-10 Eric J. Heller , Lev Kaplan , Frank Pollmann

We present exact explicit analytical results describing the exact ground state of four electrons in a two dimensional square Hubbard cluster containing 16 sites taken with periodic boundary conditions. The presented procedure, which works…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We present an explicit polynomial formula for evaluating the principal logarithm of all matrices lying on the line segment $\{I(1-t)+At:t\in [0,1]\}$ joining the identity matrix $I$ (at $t=0$) to any real matrix $A$ (at $t=1$) having no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joao R. Cardoso

The max-plus algebra $\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty \}$ is a semiring with the two operations: addition $a \oplus b := \max(a,b)$ and multiplication $a \otimes b := a + b$. Roots of the characteristic polynomial of a max-plus matrix are called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

The nonzero eigenvalues of $AB$ are equal to those of $BA$: an identity that holds as long as the products are square, even when $A,B$ are rectangular. This fact naturally suggests an efficient algorithm for computing eigenvalues and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Yuji Nakatsukasa

For an $n\times n$ balanced symmetric matrix $T=(t_{i,j})$ with positive elements satisfying $t_{i,i}= \sum_{j\neq i} t_{i,j}$ and certain bounding conditions, we propose to use the matrix $S=(s_{i,j})$ to approximate its inverse, where…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Ting Yan , Xu Jinfeng

If $A$ is an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A),\dots,\lambda_n(A)$ and $i,j = 1,\dots,n$, then the $j^{\mathrm{th}}$ component $v_{i,j}$ of a unit eigenvector $v_i$ associated to the eigenvalue $\lambda_i(A)$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Peter B. Denton , Stephen J. Parke , Terence Tao , Xining Zhang

The exact matching condition is given for hadron matrix elements calculated in any two different schemes, in particular, in the lattice and dimensional regularization, (modified) minimal subtraction $\overline{\rm MS}$ schemes. The result…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

We introduce a new method for sparse principal component analysis, based on the aggregation of eigenvector information from carefully-selected axis-aligned random projections of the sample covariance matrix. Unlike most alternative…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-07 Milana Gataric , Tengyao Wang , Richard J. Samworth