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Recent $B$-physics results have sparkled great interest in the search for beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) physics in $b\to c\ell \bar{\nu}$ transitions. The need to analyse in a consistent manner big datasets for these searches, using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 J. García Pardiñas , S. Meloni , L. Grillo , P. Owen , M. Calvi , N. Serra

After an upgrade in 2019--2021, the LHCb experiment is taking data in Run 3 (2022--2026) with an instantaneous luminosity of proton-proton collisions of $2\!\times\!10^{33}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This article presents the Radiation Monitoring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-25 V. Pugatch , F. Alessio , V. Balagura , F. Blanc , S. Chernyshenko , V. Dobishuk , V. Kyva , O. Okhrimenko , D. Ramazanov , H. Schindler , O. Schneider

In LHC Run 3, the upgraded ALICE detector will record Pb-Pb collisions at a rate of 50 kHz usingcontinuous readout. The resulting stream of raw data at 3.5 TB/s has to be processed with a setof lossy and lossless compression and data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 Michael Lettrich

Predicting click-through rates (CTR) is a fundamental task for Web applications, where a key issue is to devise effective models for feature interactions. Current methodologies predominantly concentrate on modeling feature interactions…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Yushen Li , Jinpeng Wang , Tao Dai , Jieming Zhu , Jun Yuan , Rui Zhang , Shu-Tao Xia

The official data collection for the Run 3 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva commenced on July 5, 2022, following approximately three and a half years of maintenance, upgrades, and commissioning. Among the many upgrades…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-09 Krystian Roslon

The Large Observatory For X-ray Timing (LOFT) is an innovative medium-class mission selected for an assessment phase in the framework of the ESA M3 Cosmic Vision call. LOFT is intended to answer fundamental questions about the behaviour of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Campana , M. Feroci , E. Del Monte , S. Brandt , C. Budtz-Jørgensen , N. Lund , J. Alvarez , M. Hernanz , E. Perinati

Low-thrust trajectory design relies heavily on repeated evaluations of fuel consumption and transfer feasibility, which require expensive optimal control solutions. In this work, we show these quantities can be accurately approximated by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Zhong Zhang , Giacomo Acciarini , Dario Izzo , Hexi Baoyin , Francesco Topputo

The Horizon Run 4 is a cosmological $N$-body simulation designed for the study of coupled evolution between galaxies and large-scale structures of the Universe, and for the test of galaxy formation models. Using $6300^3$ gravitating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Juhan Kim , Changbom Park , Benjamin L'Huillier , Sungwook E. Hong

High-Energy Physics experiments are facing a multi-fold data increase with every new iteration. This is certainly the case for the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC upgrade. Such increased data processing requirements forces revisions to almost…

Recently, there has been a significant growth of interest in applying software engineering techniques for the quality assurance of deep learning (DL) systems. One popular direction is deep learning testing, where adversarial examples…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jingyi Wang , Jialuo Chen , Youcheng Sun , Xingjun Ma , Dongxia Wang , Jun Sun , Peng Cheng

Run-2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will provide new challenges to track and vertex reconstruction with higher energies, denser jets and higher rates. Therefore the ATLAS experiment has constructed the first 4-layer Pixel Detector in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-30 Karolos Potamianos

The LHCb experiment is set for a significant upgrade, which will be ready for Run 3 of the LHC in 2020. This upgrade will allow LHCb to run at a significantly higher instantaneous luminosity and collect an integrated luminosity of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Bird

Correlating BASS DR3 catalogue with ALLWISE database, the data from optical and infrared information are obtained. The quasars from SDSS are taken as training and test samples while those from LAMOST are considered as external test sample.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Changhua Li , Yanxia Zhang , Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Yongheng Zhao , Xue-Bing Wu , Jing-Yi Zhang , Jun Han , Yunfei Xu , Yihan Tao , Shanshan Li , Boliang He

With the steady increase in the precision of flavour physics measurements collected during LHC Run 2, the LHCb experiment requires simulated data samples of larger and larger sizes to study the detector response in detail. The simulation of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-19 D. Müller , M. Clemencic , G. Corti , M. Gersabeck

A summary of the on-going preparations from the ATLAS and CMS collaborations to perform top quark physics in Run II of the LHC and at the HL-LHC is given. To maintain the current level of precision and profit from the high-luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-27 Pedro Silva

In 2022, with the release of ChatGPT, large-scale language models gained widespread attention. ChatGPT not only surpassed previous models in terms of parameters and the scale of its pretraining corpus but also achieved revolutionary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Yiming Ju , Huanhuan Ma

Cross-correlation techniques provide a promising avenue for calibrating photometric redshifts and determining redshift distributions using spectroscopy which is systematically incomplete (e.g., current deep spectroscopic surveys fail to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Daniel J. Matthews , Jeffrey A. Newman

LHCb is one of the major experiments operating at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The richness of the physics program and the increasing precision of the measurements in LHCb lead to the need of ever larger simulated samples. This need…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Fedor Ratnikov

Searches for supersymmetric top quarks at the LHC have been making great progress in pushing sensitivity out to higher mass, but are famously plagued by gaps in coverage around lower-mass regions where the decay phase space is closing off.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Sebastian Macaluso , Michael Park , David Shih , Brock Tweedie

We present Recurrent Fitting (ReFit), a neural network architecture for single-image, parametric 3D human reconstruction. ReFit learns a feedback-update loop that mirrors the strategy of solving an inverse problem through optimization. At…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Yufu Wang , Kostas Daniilidis