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A proof of the main theorem of the Galois theory is presented using the main theorem of symmetric polynomials. The idea originated from studying the "M\'emoire sur les conditions de r\'esolubilit\'e des \'equations par radicaux" of Evariste…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Math Dicker

We present a proof of Moessner's theorem by double induction, using only basic rules of arithmetic. No prerequisite knowledge is assumed. Familiarity with summation is advised.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

The Ramanujan conjecture for modular forms of holomorphic type was proved by Deligne almost half a century ago: the proof, based on his earlier proof of Weil's conjectures, was an achievement of algebraic geometry. We give here a short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Andre Unterberger

In this note, the correction to the proof of one theorem in some our previous paper [arXiv:1302.0589] will be given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Bui Xuan Hai

This note gives an informal overview of the proof in our paper "Borel Conjecture and Dual Borel Conjecture", see arXiv:1105.0823.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah , Wolfgang Wohofsky

Translation of 'Die Logik Nicht Gleichzeitig Entscheidbarer Aussagen' by Ernst Specker, Dialectica, vol. 14, 239 - 246 (1960).

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-04-13 M. P. Seevinck

The article on the upper central series of infinite groups by M. de Falco, F. de Giovanni, C. Musella and Y.P. Sysak, proceedings of the american mathematical society, Volume 139, Number 2, February 2011, 385--389 consists of a quite long…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Igor Ya. Subbotin

Tucker's Lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and the case n=2 was proposed by Tucker in 1945. Numerous generalizations and applications of the Lemma have appeared since then. In 2006 Meunier proved the Lemma in its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Pallavi Jayawant , Peter Wong

In Dacorogna-Moser theorem on the pullback equation $\varphi^* (g)=f$ between two prescribed volume forms (with the same total volume), control of support of the solutions can be obtained from that of the initial data, while keeping optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Pedro Teixeira

In 1737 Leonard Euler gave what we often now think of as a new proof, based on infinite series, of Euclid's theorem that there are infinitely many prime numbers. Our short paper uses a simple modification of Euler's argument to obtain new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles W. Neville

The use of Cauchy's method to prove Euler's well-known formula is an object of many controversies. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Cauchy's method applies for convex polyhedra and not only for them, but also for surfaces such as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jean-Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

We consist of first presenting Zeckendorf Theorem with these two versions Fibonacci and Luca. In this document we obtain results on the generalized of the Zeckendorf theorem for Fibonacci numbers (multibonacci). Such results find…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Rachid Chergui

The Gasca-Maeztu conjecture for the case $n=4$ was proved for the first time in [J. R. Busch, A note on Lagrange interpolation in $\mathbb{R}^2$, Rev. Un. Mat. Argentina, 36 (1990) 33--38]. Here we bring a short and simple proof of it.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Sofi Toroyan

We derive explicit formulas for the matroidal mixed Eulerian numbers. We resolve a question posed by Berget, Spink, and Tseng, demonstrating that the invariant defined by matroidal mixed Eulerian numbers is precisely equivalent to Derksen's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Gaku Liu , Mateusz Michałek , Julian Weigert

We give a brief historical overview of the famous Pythagoras' theorem and Pythagoras. We present a simple proof of the result and dicsuss some extensions. We follow \cite{thales}, \cite{wiki} and \cite{wiki2} for the historical comments and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Manjil P. Saikia

A theoretical model describing neutron-proton scattering developed by Majorana as early as in 1932, is discussed in detail with the experiments that motivated it. Majorana using collisions' theory, obtained the explicit expression of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 E. Di Grezia

The classical form of Gr\"uss' inequality, first published by G. Gr\"{u}ss in 1935, gives an estimate of the difference between the integral of the product and the product of the integrals of two functions. In the subsequent years, many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Heiner Gonska , Ioan Raşa , Maria-Daniela Rusu

{\bf In the fourth extended version of this article, we provide a comprehensive historical survey of 200 different proofs of famous Euclid's theorem on the infinitude of prime numbers (300 {\small B.C.}--2022)}. The author is trying to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Romeo Meštrović

``In this paper we give the history of Leonhard Euler's work on the pentagonal number theorem, and his applications of the pentagonal number theorem to the divisor function, partition function and divergent series. We have attempted to give…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jordan Bell

If the equation of the title has an integer solution with k>=2, then m>10^{10^6}. Leo Moser showed this in 1953 by amazingly elementary methods. With the hindsight of more than 50 years his proof can be somewhat simplified. We give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Pieter Moree