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We derive Pythagoras theorem. From the Pythagoras theorem, we also derive Mathieu's equation via modified Mathieu's equation. A spectral com- parison has been carried out between modified Mathieu's equation and Mathieu's equation. Apart…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Biswanath Rath

We introduce and prove several new formulas for the Euler-Mascheroni Constant. This is done through the introduction of the defined E-Harmonic function, whose properties, in this paper, lead to two novel formulas, alongside a family of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Noah Ripke

In this note we give two proofs of Brooks' Theorem. The first is obtained by modifying an earlier proof and the second by combining two earlier proofs. We believe these proofs are easier to teach in Computer Science courses.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Gopalan Sajith , Sanjeev Saxena

This is a somewhat modified version of Chapter 15 of the book "The Physics of Ettore Majorana", by Salvatore Esposito with contributions by Evgeny Akhmedov (Ch. 15) and Frank Wilczek (Ch. 14), Cambridge University Press, 2014.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-12 Evgeny Akhmedov

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

This is an adapatation by U. Frisch of an English translation by Thomas E. Burton of Euler's memoir `Principes g\'en\'eraux du mouvement des fluides' (Euler, 1775b). Burton's translation appeared in Fluid Dynamics, 34} (1999) pp. 801-82,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-19 Uriel frisch

We provide an English translation of "\"Uber positive Darstellungen von Polynomen" by Ernst Meissner, originally published 1911 in Mathematische Annalen (70) 223-235.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Hannah K. Wayment-Steele

We present short proofs of the transcendence of the Liouville and the Mahler numbers. The first proof is known for a long time, the second proof apparently appeared only in 2002-2003. The proofs are accessible to high-school students.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Ashum Kaibkhanov , Arkadiy Skopenkov

This paper presents a proof of Gallai's Theorem, adapted from A. Soifer's presentation in The Mathematical Coloring Book of E. Witt's 1952 proof of Gallai's Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Roger D. Maddux

This article is the first in a series of three papers, whose scope is to give new proofs to the well known theorems of Calder\'{o}n, Coifman, McIntosh and Meyer. Here we treat the case of the first commutator and some of its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Camil Muscalu

This is a survey article on Morse theory based on lectures to graduate students and advanced undergraduates. After a brief review of standard material, mostly without proofs, the Morse theory of complex Grassmannian manifolds is worked out…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Guest

We prove the original Galois refinement of the McKay conjecture, proposed by Isaacs--Navarro in 2002, providing an important subcase of the celebrated McKay--Navarro conjecture with several local-global consequences.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 L. Ruhstorfer , A. A. Schaeffer Fry

A detailed and rigorous analysis of G\"odel's proof of his first incompleteness theorem is presented. The purpose of this analysis is two-fold. The first is to reveal what G\"odel actually proved to provide a clear and solid foundation upon…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Jason W. Steinmetz

We show that Leonardo da Vinci's well known proof of the Pythagorean theorem is due to Mayer and not to da Vinci.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Franz Lemmermeyer

Carl Friedrich Gauss is often given credit for providing the first correct proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra in his 1799 doctoral dissertation. However, Gauss's proof contained a significant gap. In this paper, we give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Soham Basu , Daniel J. Velleman

This is an annotated translation of E126 'De novo genere oscillationum', in which Euler derived for the first time, the differential equation of the (undamped) simple harmonic oscillator under harmonic excitation, namely, the motion of an…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Sylvio R Bistafa

This is a collection of variants of Schanuel's conjecture and the known dependencies between them. It was originally written in 2007, and made available for a time on my webpage. I have been asked by a few people to make it available again…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Jonathan Kirby

We apply a theorem of Geronimus to derive some new formulas connecting Schur functions with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The applications include the description of the associated measures and a short proof of Boyd's result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Feruenc Pinteŕ , Paul G. Nevai

The M-convexity of dual Schubert polynomials was first proven by Huh, Matherne, M\'esz\'aros, and St. Dizier in 2022. We give a full characterization of the supports of dual Schubert polynomials, which yields an elementary alternative proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Serena An , Katherine Tung , Yuchong Zhang

Inspired by a didactic experience in an academic environment, and following the idea given by M. Villa in \cite{Villa}, we illustrate two different proofs of an important result in Euclidean geometry studied in the first two years of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Daria Uccheddu