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In this analysis we apply a model-independent framework to test the flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using simulated SNIa data from the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and combined with simulated Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Benjamin L'Huillier , Ayan Mitra , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Hanwool Koo

$\Lambda$CDM provides a leading framework in the interpretation of modern cosmology. Nevertheless, the scientific community still struggles with many open problems in cosmology. Among the most noticeable ones, the tension in the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 B. De Simone , M. H. P. M. van Putten , M. G. Dainotti , G. Lambiase

Interesting discrepancies in cosmological parameters are challenging the success of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Direct measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using Cepheid variables and supernovae turn out to be higher than inferred from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 Wilmar Cardona , M. A. Sabogal

The horizon of a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) universe is considered to be dynamic when the Hubble parameter $H$ and the Hubble radius $r_{H}$ vary with time, unlike for de Sitter universes. To clarify the thermodynamics on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-17 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

In this paper, we examine the (LRS) Bianchi-type-I cosmological model with holographic dark energy. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained by using generalized hybrid expansion law (HEL). The EoS parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Anirudh Pradhan , Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Archana Dixit , Syamala Krishnannair

In this paper, we study several models and parameterizations of dynamical dark energy (DE) that have been studied already in the past, in conjunction with the recently proposed model $w$XCDM, the running vacuum model (RVM) with and without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Javier de Cruz Pérez , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

We consider nonlinear redshift-dependent equation of state parameters as dark energy models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. To depict the expansion history of the universe in such cosmological scenarios,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We investigate the phantom field with potential $V(\phi)=V_{0}\exp(-\lambda{\phi}^2)$ and dark matter in the spatially flat FRW model. It has been shown by numerical calculation that there is a attractor solution in this model. We also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang

We investigate the running cosmological constant model with dark energy linearly proportional to the Hubble parameter, $\Lambda = \sigma H + \Lambda_0$, in which the $\Lambda$CDM limit is recovered by taking $\sigma=0$. We derive the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-22 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Kaituo Zhang

In this work, we propose a non-interacting model of Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE) using Barrow entropy in a spatially flat FLRW Universe considering the IR cutoff as the Hubble horizon. We study the evolutionary history of important…

General Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Shikha Srivastava , Umesh Kumar Sharma

In this work, considering the background dynamics of flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) model of the universe, we investigate a scalar field model as dark energy candidate which interacting with the pressure-less dust as dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 Goutam Mandal , Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We discuss an evolutionary dark energy model, based on the presence of non-equilibrium effects on the dark energy constituents, which are described via a bulk viscosity contribution. We implement the proposed dynamics by the analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-12 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti

The coming few years are likely to witness a dramatic increase in high quality Sn data as current surveys add more high redshift supernovae to their inventory and as newer and deeper supernova experiments become operational. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini , A. A. Starobinsky

We present new cosmological constraints in a set of motivated extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model using the polarization and gravitational lensing measurements from the South Pole Telescope and the Planck CMB temperature observations at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Anton Chudaykin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Nikita Nedelko

Recent results from the DESI collaboration suggest a preference for an evolving dark energy (DE) component rather than a cosmological constant, motivating the exploration of alternative models for the background expansion. These data also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Mario A. Rodríguez-Meza , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Tonatiuh Matos

In this work, we carry out a comprehensive perturbative analysis of four cosmological models featuring a sign-switching cosmological constant. Among these, we include the well-known $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, characterised by an abrupt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

We study the anisotropic and homogeneous Bianchi type-V Universe with holographic dark energy (HDE) and interacting dark matter (DM). The solution for the field equations have been obtained for a certain form of the deceleration parameter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Gunjan Varshney , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , Vansh Mittal

We study the dynamics of the scalar field FLRW flat cosmological models within the framework of the Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scenario. In this model we find that the main cosmological functions such as the scale factor of the Universe, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 S. Basilakos , G. Lukes-Gerakopoulos

We constrain a unified dark matter (UDM) model from the latest observational data. This model assumes that the dark sector is degenerate. Dark energy and dark matter are the same component. It can be described by an affine equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Kai Liao , Shuo Cao , Jun Wang , Xiaolong Gong , Zong-Hong Zhu

Recently, Sahni, Shafielo o & Starobinsky (2014) combined two independent measurements of $H(z)$ from BAO data with the value of the Hubble constant $H_0 = H(z=0)$, in order to test the cosmological constant hypothesis by means of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Zhengxiang Li , Zong-Hong Zhu
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