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The set of badly approximable numbers, Bad, is known to be winning for Schmidt's game and hence has full Hausdorff dimension. It is also known that the set of inhomogeneously badly approximable numbers has full dimension. We prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Dorsa Hatefi , David Simmons

We consider a natural filtration $\boldsymbol{\operatorname{Bad}}(\delta) \subset \boldsymbol{\operatorname{Bad}}(\delta')$ for $\delta \geq \delta'>0$ on the set of badly approximable numbers to complement the filtration of the well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jimmy Tseng

We provide a criterion for determining the winner in two-player win-lose alternating-move games on trees, in terms of the Hausdorff dimension of the target set. We focus our study on special cases, including the Gale-Stewart game on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Itamar Bellaïche , Auriel Rosenzweig

We investigate the Hausdorff dimension of level sets defined by digit growth rates in $\theta$-expansions, a generalization of regular continued fractions. For any $\alpha \geq 0$, we prove that the set \[ E_\theta(\alpha) = \left\{ x \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Andreas Rusu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of points that are covered infinitely many times by a sequence of randomly distributed balls in the unit cube can be expressed in terms of the sizes of the balls. This note presents a new proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Fredrik Ekström

L\"uroth series, like regular continued fractions, provide an interesting identification of real numbers with infinite sequences of integers. These sequences give deep arithmetic and measure-theoretic properties of subsets of numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Aubin Arroyo , Gerardo González Robert

This work introduces two new notions of dimension, namely the unimodular Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions, which are inspired from the classical analogous notions. These dimensions are defined for unimodular discrete spaces, introduced in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 François Baccelli , Mir-Omid Haji-Mirsadeghi , Ali Khezeli

Fundamental questions in Diophantine approximation are related to the Hausdorff dimension of sets of the form $\{x\in \mathbb{R}: \delta_x = \delta\}$, where $\delta \geq 1$ and $\delta_x$ is the Diophantine approximation rate of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Julien Barral , Stephane Seuret

Following in the footsteps of P. Erd\H{o}s and A. R\'enyi we compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers whose digits with respect to their $Q$-Cantor series expansions satisfy various statistical properties. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

We introduce a continuum of dimensions which are `intermediate' between the familiar Hausdorff and box dimensions. This is done by restricting the families of allowable covers in the definition of Hausdorff dimension by insisting that $|U|…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser , Tom Kempton

This document offers a concise introduction to the mathematical theory and practical application of the Hausdorff Measure and Dimension. The primary objective is to clarify and rigorously detail the two most common methods used for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Umberto Michelucci

A set of chords of a circle of given radius is represented as a metric space w.r.t. a metric introduced by Hausdorf. The form of open and closed balls with respect to this metric is established. We consider a family of Hausdorff outer…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Andrei V. Zorine

We fix a positive integer $M$, and we consider expansions in arbitrary real bases $q>1$ over the alphabet $\{0,1,...,M\}$. We denote by $U_q$ the set of real numbers having a unique expansion. Completing many former investigations, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Vilmos Komornik , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

We prove bounds for the almost sure value of the Hausdorff dimension of the limsup set of a sequence of balls in $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose centres are independent, identically distributed random variables. The formulas obtained involve the rate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson

The classical Hausdorff dimension of finite or countable sets is zero. We define an analog for finite sets, called finite Hausdorff dimension which is non-trivial. It turns out that a finite bound for the finite Hausdorff dimension…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Juan M. Alonso

We study the Hausdorff and the box dimensions of closed invariant subsets of the space of pointed trees, equipped with a pseudogroup action. This pseudogroup dynamical system can be regarded as a generalization of a shift space. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Olga Lukina

We consider Schmidt's game on the space of compact subsets of a given metric space equipped with the Hausdorff metric, and the space of continuous functions equipped with the supremum norm. We are interested in determining the generic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Ábel Farkas , Jonathan M. Fraser , Erez Nesharim , David Simmons

Specification is an important concept in dynamical systems introduced by Bowen. Schmeling proved that the set of $\beta>1$ such that the corresponding $\beta$-shift has specification is of Hausdorff dimension $1$. Hu et al. proved that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Hiroki Takahasi

We review the motivation and fundamental properties of the Hausdorff dimension of metric spaces and illustrate this with a number of examples, some of which are expected and well-known. We also give examples where the Hausdorff dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Dierk Schleicher

Let $\{X_n= e^{2\pi i \theta_n}\}$ be a sequence of Steinhaus random variables, where $\theta_n$ are independent and uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$. We compute the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the images and graphs of the random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Chun-Kit Lai , Ka-Sing Lau , Peng-Fei Zhang
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