English

Hausdorff dimension of images and graphs of some random complex series

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-03-09 v1 Probability

Abstract

Let {Xn=e2πiθn}\{X_n= e^{2\pi i \theta_n}\} be a sequence of Steinhaus random variables, where θn\theta_n are independent and uniformly distributed on [0,1][0,1]. We compute the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the images and graphs of the random complex series S(x)=n=1anXnϕn(λnx)S(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n X_n\phi_n(\lambda_nx), where λn\lambda_n is an increasing sequence with supnλn+1/λn<\sup_n\lambda_{n+1}/\lambda_n<\infty and ϕn\phi_n satisfies some uniform Lipschitz and boundedness conditions. This class of series includes the famous Weierstrass and Riemann functions as well as others appeared in literature. These results help predict the exact values of the deterministic cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.05986,
  title  = {Hausdorff dimension of images and graphs of some random complex series},
  author = {Chun-Kit Lai and Ka-Sing Lau and Peng-Fei Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05986},
  year   = {2026}
}