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We consider a generalized version of the sign uncertainty principle for the Fourier transform, first proposed by Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in 2010 and revisited by Cohn and Gon\c{c}alves in 2019. In our setup, the signs of a function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Emanuel Carneiro , Emily Quesada-Herrera

Motivated by inequalities in Fourier analysis, we present an improvement on the lower bound for the sign uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in high dimensions. Additionally, our methods can be used to match the existing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Roni Edwin

We prove an optimal bound in twelve dimensions for the uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel, and Kahane. Suppose $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{12} \to \mathbb{R}$ is an integrable function that is not identically zero. Normalize its Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Henry Cohn , Felipe Gonçalves

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\widehat{G}$ denote its dual group, equipped with a Haar measure. A variant of the uncertainty principle states that for any $S \subset G$ and $\Sigma \subset \widehat{G}$, there exists a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Philippe Jaming , Alexander Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

We prove new sign uncertainty principles which vastly generalize the recent developments of Bourgain, Clozel & Kahane and Cohn & Gon\c{c}alves, and apply our results to a variety of spaces and operators. In particular, we establish new sign…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Felipe Gonçalves , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , João P. G. Ramos

In the work of Donoho and Stark, they study a manifestation of the uncertainty principle in signal recovery. They conjecture that, for a function with support of bounded size T, the maximum concentration of its Fourier transform in the low…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Oriol Baeza-Guasch

A well-known version of the uncertainty principle on the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_N$ states that for any couple of functions $f,g\in\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}_N)\setminus\{0\}$, the short-time Fourier transform $V_g f$ has support of cardinality at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Fabio Nicola

We study the uncertainty principles related to the generalized Logan problem in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Our main result provides the complete solution of the following problem: for a fixed $m\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, find \[ \sup\{|x|\colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-26 D. V. Gorbachev , V. I. Ivanov , S. Yu. Tikhonov

We present a sufficient condition on sets $E$ and $F$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to ensure compactness of Fourier concentration operators by introducing the notion of sets which are very thin at infinity. We are able to show that if the sets $E$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Helge Jørgen Samuelsen

The aim of this paper is to prove new uncertainty principles for an integral operator $\tt$ with a bounded kernel for which there is a Plancherel theorem. The first of these results is an extension of Faris's local uncertainty principle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Saifallah Ghobber , Philippe Jaming

We prove a new uncertainty principle for square-integrable irreducible unitary representations of connected Lie groups. The concentration of the matrix coefficients is measured in terms of weighted $L^p$ norms, with weights in the local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Fabio Nicola

We prove a simple uncertainty principle and show that it can be applied to prove Wegner estimates near fluctuation boundaries. This gives new classes of models for which localization at low energies can be proven.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-19 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. Let $f: G \to {\mathbb C}$ be a signal (i.e. function). The classical uncertainty principle asserts that the product of the size of the support of $f$ and its Fourier transform $\hat f$, $\text{supp}(f)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Alex Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

We study the process of dispersion of low-regularity solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation using fractional weights (observables). We give another proof of the uncertainty principle for fractional weights and use it to get a lower bound…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Sandeep Kumar , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas , Luis Vega

We prove an asymptotically sharp version of the Bourgain-Clozel-Kahane and Cohn-Gon\c{c}alves sign uncertainty principles for polynomials of sublinear degree times a Gaussian, as the dimension tends to infinity. In particular, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Henry Cohn , Dingding Dong , Felipe Gonçalves

It is well known that if a function $f$ satisfies $$\|f(x) e^{\pi \alpha |x|^2}\|_p + \| \widehat{f}(\xi) e^{\pi \alpha |\xi|^2} \|_q<\infty \qquad\qquad\qquad(*)$$ with $\alpha=1$ and $1\le p,q<\infty$, then $f\equiv 0.$ We prove that if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

The classical support uncertainty principle states that the signal and its discrete Fourier transform (DFT) cannot be localized simultaneously in an arbitrary small area in the time and the frequency domain. The product of the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Ljubisa Stankovic

A theorem of Bourgain states that the harmonic measure for a domain in $\R^d$ is supported on a set of Hausdorff dimension strictly less than $d$ \cite{Bourgain}. We apply Bourgain's method to the discrete case, i.e., to the distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Bolthausen , K. Muench-Berndl

A central problem in signal processing and communications is to design signals that are compact both in time and frequency. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that a given function cannot be arbitrarily compact both in time and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Reza Parhizkar , Yann Barbotin , Martin Vetterli

We investigate here the sign uncertainty phenomenon for bandlimited functions, with a competing condition given by integration with respect to a general measure. Our main result provides a framework related to the theory of de Branges…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Emanuel Carneiro , Tolibjon Ismoilov , Antonio Pedro Ramos
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