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We present a CSO and BIMA molecular line survey of the dense, quiescent molecular environment ahead of HH2. The molecular gas is cold, 13 K, and moderately dense, 3x10^5 cm^-3. A total of 14 species has been detected (including different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Girart , S. Viti , D. A. Williams , R. Estalella , P. T. P Ho

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito

The laboratory work presented here, simulates the chemistry on icy dust grains as typical for the 'CO freeze-out stage' in dark molecular clouds. It differs from previous studies in that solid-state hydrogenation and vacuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-05 Gleb Fedoseev , Ko-Ju Chuang , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sergio Ioppolo , Harold Linnartz

We aim to reveal the chemistry of carbon-chain molecules in high-mass star-forming regions from molecular level to chemical evolution, applying the methods established in low-mass star-forming regions. In this proceeding, we summarize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-10 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito

We present the first spatially resolved map of methanimine CH2NH in the prestellar core L1544 using the IRAM 30m telescope. The 2$_{0,2}$-1$_{0,1}$ line at 127 GHz was mapped with 20" resolution ($\sim$2800 au), revealing extended CH2NH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Olli Sipilä , Jaime E. Pineda , Paola Caselli

Gas-phase processes were long thought to be the key formation mechanisms for complex organic molecules in star-forming regions. However, recent experimental and theoretical evidence has cast doubt on the efficiency of such processes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robin T. Garrod , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Eric Herbst

Interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) in solar-like young stellar objects (YSOs), particularly within protostellar disks, are of significant interest due to their potential connection to prebiotic chemistry in emerging planetary…

Our knowledge of the chemical properties of the circumstellar ejecta of the most massive evolved stars is particularly poor. We aim to study the chemical characteristics of the prototypical yellow hypergiant star, IRC +10420. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 G. Quintana-Lacaci , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea

We report high-sensitivity millimetre observations of several molecular species (13CO, HCN, HNC, CN, HCO+ and N2H+) in a sample of compact planetary nebulae. Some species such as HCO+ and CN are particularly abundant compared to envelopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Josselin , R. Bachiller

In order to investigate the physical and chemical properties of massive star forming cores in early stages, we analyse the excitation and abundance of four organic species, CH3OH, CH3OCH3, HCOOCH3 and CH3CH2CN, toward 29 Extended Green…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jixing Ge , Jinhua He , Xi Chen , S. Takahashi

Hypervolatile species such as carbon monoxide (CO) and molecular nitrogen (N2) have been detected in comets, and could be used to constrain comet formation temperature conditions if their presence is due to freeze-out and/or entrapment.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Alexandra McKinnon , Alexia Simon , Michelle R. Brann , Elettra L. Piacentino , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

The study of the chemical evolution of glycine in the interstellar medium is one of challenging topics in astrochemistry. Here, we present the chemical modeling of glycine in hot cores using the state-of-the-art three-phase chemical model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Taiki Suzuki , Liton Majumdar , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Valentine Wakelam

Hexamethylentetramine has drawn a lot of attention due to its potential to produce prebiotic species. This work aims to gain a better understanding in the chemical processes concerning methylamine under astrophysically relevant conditions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 H. Carrascosa , C. González Díaz , G. M. Muñoz Caro , P. C. Gómez , M. L. Sanz

We present the observational result of a glycine precursor, methylamine (CH$_3$NH$_2$), together with methanol (CH$_3$OH) and methanimine (CH$_2$NH) towards high-mass star-forming regions, NGC6334I, G10.47+0.03, G31.41+0.3, and W51~e1/e2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Taiki Suzuki , Liton Majumdar , Kazuki Tokuda , Harumi Minamoto , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Hideko Nomura , Yoko Oya

We aim to detect methylamine, CH$_{3}$NH$_{2}$, in a variety of hot cores and use it as a test for the importance of photon-induced chemistry in ice mantles and mobility of radicals. Specifically, CH$_3$NH$_2$ cannot be formed from atom…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 N. F. W. Ligterink , E. D. Tenenbaum , E. F. van Dishoeck

We present synthetic line observations of a simulated molecular cloud, utilising a self-consistent treatment of the dynamics and time-dependent chemical evolution. We investigate line emission from the three most common CO isotopologues…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the massive star-forming region IRAS 20126+4104 in the millimeter continuum and in several molecular line transitions. With the SMA data, we have detected nine molecular transitions, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jin-Long Xu , Jun-Jie Wang , Chang-chun Ning

The solid-state C$_2$H$_2$ chemistry in interstellar H$_2$O-rich ice has been proposed to explain astronomically observed complex organic molecules (COMs), including ketene (CH$_2$CO), acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO), and ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 K. -J. Chuang , C. Jäger , J. C. Santos , Th. Henning

Investigating how formamide forms in the interstellar medium is a hot topic in astrochemistry, which can contribute to our understanding of the origin of life on Earth. We have constructed a QM/MM model to simulate the hydrogenation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lei Song , Johannes Kästner

Context. The carbamoyl radical (H2NCO) is believed to play a central role in the ice-grain chemistry of crucial interstellar complex organic molecules as formamide and acetamide. Yet, little is known about this radical that remains elusive…