English
Related papers

Related papers: Identification of pre-biotic molecules containing …

200 papers

We have observed several emission lines of two Nitrogen-bearing (C2H5CN and C2H3CN) and two Oxygen-bearing (CH3OCH3 and HCOOCH3) molecules towards a sample of well-known hot molecular cores (HMCs) in order to check whether the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Fontani , I. Pascucci , P. Caselli , F. Wyrowski , R. Cesaroni , C. M. Walmsley

Nitrogen oxides are thought to play a significant role as a nitrogen reservoir and to potentially participate in the formation of more complex species. Until now, only NO, N$_2$O and HNO have been detected in the interstellar medium. We…

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

We performed a detailed study of the high-mass clump interacting with bubble N10 based on the spectral lines $^{12}CO(3-2)$, $HCO^+(4-3)$, $N_2H^+(4-3)$ and $CH_3OH(7(0,7)-6(0,6))$ and continuum emission data at 450 $\mu$m and 850 $\mu$m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yingxiu Ma , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken. Esimbek , Weiguang Ji , Gang Wu , Ye Yuan

The search for the simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH), in the interstellar medium (ISM), has become a never-ending story for astrochemistry and astrophysics researchers because that molecule plays a possible connection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Isotopologue abundance ratios are important to understand the evolution of astrophysical objects and ultimately the origins of a planetary system like our own. Being nitrogen a fundamental ingredient of pre-biotic material, understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-10 Silvia Spezzano , Paola Caselli , Olli Sipilä , Luca Bizzocchi

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the massive star-forming region G20.08-0.14N at 335 and 345 GHz. With the SMA data, 41 molecular transitions were detected related to 11 molecular species and their isotopologues, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jin-Long Xu , Jun-Jie Wang

New insights into the formation of interstellar formamide, a species of great relevance in prebiotic chemistry, are provided by electronic structure and kinetic calculations for the reaction NH2 + H2CO -> NH2CHO + H. Contrarily to what…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 V. Barone , C. Latouche , D. Skouteris , F. Vazart , N. Balucani , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch

Nitrogen is the fifth most abundant element in the Universe, yet the gas-phase chemistry of N-bearing species remains poorly understood. Nitrogen hydrides are key molecules of nitrogen chemistry. Their abundance ratios place strong…

Understanding whether prebiotic molecules can endure and reform through the energetic stages of star formation is essential for tracing the continuity of interstellar chemistry toward life. Glycolamide, an isomer of glycine, was recently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Donghui Quan , Laurent Pagani , Xi Chen , Jun Kang , Jiaxin Du

Molecules with an amide functional group resemble peptide bonds, the molecular bridges that connect amino acids, and may thus be relevant in processes that lead to the formation of life. In this study, the solid state formation of some of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 N. F. W. Ligterink , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , V. Taquet , J. K. Jørgensen , S. Cazaux , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Formamide has a key role in prebiotic chemistry as it is the simplest molecule containing the four most important atoms from a biological point of view: hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. Due to its importance, the formation of this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Berta Martínez-Bachs , Albert Rimola

OH231.8+4.2 is a well studied O-rich CSE around an intermediate-mass evolved star that displays bipolar molecular outflows accelerated up to 400 km/s. OH231 also presents an exceptional molecular richness probably due to shock-induced…

Understanding the presence and distribution of prebiotic precursors in the interstellar medium (ISM) is key to tracing the chemical origins of life. Among them, 4-oxobutanenitrile (\ch{HCOCH2CH2CN}) has been identified in laboratory…

Urea is a prebiotic molecule that has been detected in few sources of the interstellar medium (ISM) and in Murchison meteorite. Being stable against ultraviolet radiation and high-energy electron bombardment, urea is expected to be present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-03 J. Perrero , A. Rimola

We have studied four complex organic molecules (COMs), methyl formate ($CH_3OCHO$), dimethyl ether ($CH_3OCH_3$), formamide ($NH_2CHO$), and ethyl cyanide ($C_2H_5CN$), towards a large sample of 39 high-mass star-forming regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 A. Coletta , F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , C. Mininni , L. Colzi , Á. Sánchez-Monge , M. T. Beltrán

Phosphorus (P) is one of the important elements for the formation of life and plays a crucial role in several biochemical processes. Recent spectral line surveys have confirmed the existence of P-bearing molecules, especially PN and PO, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-25 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

We investigate the molecular gas properties of a sample of 23 galaxies in order to find and test chemical signatures of galaxy evolution and to compare them to IR evolutionary tracers. Observation at 3 mm wavelengths were obtained with the…

Context. As a building block for amino acids, formamide (NH$_2$CHO) is an important molecule in astrobiology and astrochemistry, but its formation path in the interstellar medium is not understood well. Aims. We aim to find empirical…

In recent years, organic molecules of increasing complexity have been found toward the prolific Galactic center source Sagittarius B2. We wish to explore the degree of complexity that the interstellar chemistry can reach in star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , C. Comito , P. Schilke