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Context. The detection of NH2CH2CH2OH (ethanolamine) in molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027 adds an additional player to the prebiotic molecules discovered so far in the interstellar medium (ISM). As this molecule might be formed through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 D. Alberton , N. Inostroza-Pino , Ryan C. Fortenberry , V. Lattanzi , C. Endres , J. Fuentealba Zamponi , P. Caselli

Interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) can be loosely defined as chemical compounds with at least six atoms in which at least one is carbon. The observations of iCOMs in star-forming regions have shown that they contain an important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Joan Enrique-Romero , Albert Rimola , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo , Nadia Balucani , Dimitrios Skouteris

A new interstellar molecule, CH$_3$NCO (methyl isocyanate), has been detected using the 12 m telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO). CH$_3$NCO was identified in spectra covering 48 GHz (68-116 GHz) in the 3 mm segment of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 DeWayne T. Halfen , Vadim V. Ilyushin , Lucy M. Ziurys

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 data toward five massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), and investigate relationships between unsaturated carbon-chain species and saturated complex organic molecules (COMs). An…

Interstellar formamide (NH2CHO) has recently attracted significant attention due to its potential role as a molecular building block in the formation of precursor biomolecules relevant for the origin of life. Its formation, whether on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Albert Rimola , Dimitrios Skouteris , Nadia Balucani , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Joan Enrique-Romero , Vianney Taquet , Piero Ugliengo

We investigate the presence of COMs in strongly UV-irradiated interstellar molecular gas. We have carried out a complete millimetre line survey using the IRAM30m telescope towards the edge of the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 S. Cuadrado , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. Fuente , J. Pety , B. Tercero

Formamide (NH2CHO) is considered an important prebiotic molecule because of its potential to form peptide bonds. It was recently detected in the atmosphere of the HH 212 protostellar disk on the Solar-System scale where planets will form.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 Chin-Fei Lee , Claudio Codella , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Ana Lopez-Sepulcre

In the study of high-mass star formation, hot cores are empirically defined stages where chemically rich emission is detected toward a massive YSO. It is unknown whether the physical origin of this emission is a disk, inner envelope, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 V. Allen , F. F. S. van der Tak , Á. Sánchez-Monge , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán

The ratio between the two stable isotopes of nitrogen, $^{14}$N and $^{15}$N, is well measured in the terrestrial atmosphere ($\sim 272$), and in the pre-Solar nebula ($\sim 441$). Interestingly, some pristine Solar System materials show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 L. Colzi , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , C. Ceccarelli , P. Hily-Blant , L. Bizzocchi

We studied the abundance of HCN, H13CN, and HN13C in a sample of prestellar cores, in order to search for species associated with high density gas. We used the IRAM 30m radiotelescope to observe along the major and the minor axes of L1498,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Padovani , C. M. Walmsley , M. Tafalla , P. Hily-Blant , G. Pineau des Forêts

Methyl isocyanate (CH3NCO) is one of the important complex organic molecules detected on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by Rosetta's Philae lander. It was also detected in hot cores around high-mass protostars along with a recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Liton Majumdar , Jean-Christophe Loison , Maxime Ruaud , Pierre Gratier , Valentine Wakelam , Audrey Coutens

Ethylene oxide (c-C$_{2}$H$_{4}$O) and its isomer, acetaldehyde (CH$_{3}$CHO), are important complex organic molecules owing to their potential role in the formation of amino acids (R-CH(NH$_{2}$)-COOH) in ISM. The detection of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-04 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Isomerism in complex organic molecules provides key insights into the formation mechanisms and physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM). Among the C$_2$H$_5$NO isomers, only acetamide and trans-N-methylformamide (trans-NMF) have…

Aims: To investigate the chemical relations between complex organics based on their spatial distributions and excitation conditions in the low-mass young stellar objects IRAS 16293-2422 A and B. Methods: Interferometric observations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , T. L. Bourke , S. Bottinelli , E. F. van Dishoeck

Peptide-like molecule, which has a close connection with the origin of life, has been detected in universe. Mapping observations of HCONH$_2$ and CH$_3$CONH$_2$, two simplest peptide-like molecules, are performed towards Sagittarius B2 (Sgr…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-26 Siqi Zheng , Juan Li , Junzhi Wang , Yao Wang , Feng Gao , Donghui Quan , Fujun Du , Yajun Wu , Edwin Bergin , Yuqiang Li

We report here the first detection in the interstellar medium of the cyanomidyl radical (HNCN). Using the Yebes 40m and the IRAM 30m telescopes, we have targeted the doublets of the $N$=2$-$1, 4$-$3, 5$-$4, 6$-$5, and 7$-$6 transitions of…

Amino acids are the essential keys that contribute to the study of the formation of life. The simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH), has been searched for a long time in the interstellar medium, but all surveys of glycine have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-05 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

In the interstellar medium, formic acid (HCOOH) plays a significant role in the synthesis of the simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH). The presence of HCOOH suggests that oxygen-bearing molecules may be directly involved in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Sekhar Sinha , Sushanta Kumar Mondal

We present VLA NH3 and PdBI NH2D and H13NC observations of the star forming core ahead of HH 80N, the optically obscured northern counterpart of the Herbig-Haro objects HH 80/81. The main goal is to determine the kinematical information of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Josep M. Masqué , Josep M. Girart , Guillem Anglada , Mayra Osorio , Robert Estalella , Maria T. Beltrán

Using the Yebes 40m and IRAM 30m radiotelescopes, we detected two series of harmonically related lines in space that can be fitted to a symmetric rotor. The lines have been seen towards the cold dense cores TMC-1, L483, L1527, and L1544.…