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Incorporating functional molecules into sensor devices is an emerging field in molecular electronics that aims at exploiting the sensitivity of different molecules to their environment and turning it into an electrical signal. Among the…

Rapid environmental change and advances in data-driven analysis highlight the need not only to use computational tools, but also to foster understanding of the natural world and inspire creativity. Photosynthesis, the process that fuels…

We introduce a technique to determine photon correlations of optical light fields in real time. The method is based on ultrafast phase-randomized homodyne detection and allows us to follow the temporal evolution of the second-order…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-12 Carolin Lüders , Johannes Thewes , Marc Aßmann

Spectroscopic photoemission microscopy is a well-established method to investigate the electronic structure of surfaces. In modern photoemission microscopes the electron optics allows imaging of the image plane, momentum plane, or…

Atomically thin materials such as graphene are uniquely responsive to charge transfer from adjacent materials, making them ideal charge transport layers in phototransistor devices. Effective implementation of organic semiconductors as a…

We report the first investigation of the photo-response of the conductivity of a new class of organic semiconductors based on functionalized pentacene. These materials form high quality single crystals that exhibit a thermally activated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Tokumoto , J. S. Brooks , R. Clinite , X. Wei , J. E. Anthony , D. L. Eaton , S. R. Parkin

The long spin coherence times in ambient conditions of color centers in solids, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^{-}$) centers in diamond, make these systems attractive candidates for quantum sensing. Quantum sensing provides remarkable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

Platinum diselenide (PtSe_2) field-effect transistors with ultrathin channel regions exhibit p-type electrical conductivity that is sensitive to temperature and environmental pressure. Exposure to a supercontinuum white light source reveals…

Traditionally, photodetector is based on solid materials constructed PN junction, which needs many delicate growth technologies. Herein, we demonstrate the feasibility of polarized liquid triggered photodetector where the liquid is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Chang Liu , Yanghua Lu , Xutao Yu , Can Wang , Runjiang Shen , Shisheng Lin

In the present work, a light-controlled device cell is established based on the dye-sensitized solar cell using nanocrystalline TiO2 films. Voltage-current curves are characterized by three types of transport behaviors: linear increase,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 X. Q. Wang , C. B. Cai , Y. F. Wang , W. Q. Zhou , Y. M. Lu , Z. Y. Liu

Few-layer black phosphorus, a new elemental 2D material recently isolated by mechanical exfoliation, is a high-mobility layered semiconductor with a direct bandgap that is predicted to strongly depend on the number of layers, from 0.35 eV…

Organic phototransistors (OPTs), compared to traditional inorganic counterparts, have attracted a great deal of interest because of their inherent flexibility, light-weight, easy and low-cost fabrication, and are considered as potential…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Changbin Zhao , Muhammad Umair Ali , Jiaoyi Ning , Hong Meng

Detection of UV photons is becoming increasingly necessary with the use of noble gases and liquids in elementary particle experiments. Cerenkov light in crystals and glasses, scintillation light in neutrino, dark matter, and rare decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-22 S. Magill , M. Nayfeh , M. Fizari , J. Malloy , Y. Maximenko , J. Xie , H. Yu

Spectral filtering of resonance fluorescence is widely employed to improve single photon purity and indistinguishability by removing unwanted backgrounds. For filter bandwidths approaching the emitter linewidth, complex behaviour is…

Visible and infrared photons can be detected with a broadband response via the internal photoeffect. By using plasmonic nanostructures, i.e. nanoantennas, wavelength selectivity can be introduced to such detectors through geometry-dependent…

Luminescence imaging is invaluable for studying biological and material systems, particularly when advanced protocols that exploit temporal dynamics are employed. However, implementing such protocols often requires custom instrumentation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-16 Ian Coghill , Alienor Lahlou , Andrea Lodetti , Shizue Matsubara , Johann Boucle , Thomas Le Saux , Ludovic Jullien

A light source of selective functionalities of wavelengths, illumination periods, and intensities is desirable for investigating performance parameters as well as the quality of different layers and interfaces of solar cells. Conventional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-16 Md. Saidul Islam , Syed Farid Uddin Farhad , Md. Saidul Islam , Nazmul Islam Tanvir , Suravi Islam

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are potential solid-state alternatives to traditional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for single-photon detection. In this paper, we report on evaluating SensL MicroFC-10035-SMT SiPMs for their suitability as…

Free surfaces of semiconductors respond to light by varying their surface voltage (surface band bending). This surface photovoltage may be easily detected using a Kelvin probe. Modeling the transient temporal behavior of the surface…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

Because of their low energy content, microwave signals at the single-photon level are extremely challenging to measure. Guided by recent progress in single-photon optomechanics and hybrid optomechanical systems, we propose a multimode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Keye Zhang , Francesco Bariani , Ying Dong , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre
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