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Microalgae are an important source of precursors (e.g. lipids) for a variety of biosynthetic processes (e.g. biofuel production). Their co-culturing with other organisms providing essential substrates for growth may reduce cost and provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Rand Asswad , Jean-Luc Gouzé , Eugenio Cinquemani

Gene therapies using recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) have been developed to treat monogenic and acquired diseases but are currently the most expensive drugs due, in part, to high manufacturing costs. The cells producing rAAV…

As deep neural networks include a high number of parameters and operations, it can be a challenge to implement these models on devices with limited computational resources. Despite the development of novel pruning methods toward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Morteza Homayounfar , Mohamad Koohi-Moghadam , Reza Rawassizadeh , Varut Vardhanabhuti

Boron-doped, graphene sponge anode was synthesized and applied for the electrochemical oxidation of C4-C8 per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Removal efficiencies, obtained in low conductivity electrolyte (1 mS cm-1) and one-pass…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Nick Duinslaeger , Jelena Radjenovic

Efficient sterilization of pathogens with cleaner methods is a critical concern for environmental disinfection and clinical anti-infective treatment. Plasma-activated water (PAW) is a promising alternative to chemical disinfectants and…

A disconcerting ramification of water pollution caused by burgeoning populations, rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture, has been the exponential increase in the incidence of algal growth across the globe. Harmful algal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Arabinda Samantaray , Baijian Yang , J. Eric Dietz , Byung-Cheol Min

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a widely used biomaterial for the preparation of bone and dental implants. Despite the relevance of HAp in medicine, exciting applications involving this material as a bio-compatible photocatalyst, depend on how well…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-05 Vladimir S. Bystrov , Leon A. Avakyan , Ekaterina V. Paramonova , José Coutinho

Desalination that produces clean freshwater from seawater holds the promise to solve the global water shortage for drinking, agriculture and industry. However, conventional desalination technologies such as reverse osmosis and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-03 Minmin Xue , Hu Qiu , Wanlin Guo

The ongoing opioid crisis highlights the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies that can be rapidly deployed. This study presents a novel approach to identify potential repurposable drugs for the treatment of opioid addiction, aiming…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-25 Chunhuan Zhang , Sean Cottrell , Benjamin Jones , Yueying Zhu , Huahai Qiu , Bengong Zhang , Tianshou Zhou , Jian Jiang

The creation of hyaluronic acid (HA)-based materials as biomineralisation scaffolds for cost-effective hard tissue regenerative therapies remains a key biomedical challenge. A non-toxic and simple acellular method to generate specific…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Ziyu Gao , Layla Hassouneh , Xuebin Yang , Juan Pang , Paul D. Thornton , Giuseppe Tronci

Nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE 10) is a non ionic surfactant which is synthesized from alkylphenol ethoxylate. The accumulation of NPE-10 in wastewater will endanger the ecosystem as well as human being. At present, by an advancement of…

The occurrence of polar pesticides in sediments has not been extensively investigated because of their relatively poor hydrophobicity and apparently less persistence in the environment. However, their continuous release into the aquatic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Maria Vittoria Barbieri , Cristina Postigo , Simon Monllor-Alcaraz , Damia Barcelo , Miren Lopez de Alda

In this communication we draw attention on serious flaws that plague recently reported antioxidant properties of atorvastatin (ATV) in methanol. First and foremost, we emphasize that the O-H bond dissociation energies (BDE) of about…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Ioan Baldea

Structural pruning can simplify network architecture and improve inference speed. We propose Hardware-Aware Latency Pruning (HALP) that formulates structural pruning as a global resource allocation optimization problem, aiming at maximizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Maying Shen , Hongxu Yin , Pavlo Molchanov , Lei Mao , Jianna Liu , Jose M. Alvarez

The increasing prevalence of pharmaceutical contaminants within the aquatic environment has generated considerable environmental concerns, especially regarding persistent anticancer medications like the kinase inhibitor sorafenib (SRF),…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 I. Agnes Felicia Roy , Kuo Yuan Hwa , Aravindan Santhan , Slava V Rotkin

Under the impact of global climate changes and human activities, harmful algae blooms in surface waters have become a growing concern due to negative impacts on water related industries. Therefore, reliable and cost effective methods of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Jason L. Deglint , Chao Jin , Alexander Wong

Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HANs) have emerged as a promising candidate for targeted drug delivery in the treatment of colon cancer, a disease that remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. In this study, we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-30 Alexander David McGuire Withrow , Sean M Blythe , Jack Thomas Burton , Camryn Grace Evett

Water pollution with pharmaceutical and personal care products has become a serious environmental. A reasonable strategy to mitigate the problem involves absorbent materials. In particular, the use of natural clays is an advantageous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 D. Hernandez , L. Quinones , L. Lazo , C. Charnay , M. Velazquez , A. Rivera

The FLASH effect, characterized by potential sparing of organs at risk (OAR) through ultra-high dose rate irradiation, has garnered significant attention for its capability to address indications previously untreatable at conventional dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 S. Wuyckens , M. Chocan Vera , R. Nilsson , V. Wase , D. Di Perri , X. Geets , E. Sterpin , J. A. Lee

Atmospheric pollution from particulate matter, volatile organic compounds and greenhouse gases is a critical environmental and public health issue, leading to respiratory diseases and climate change. A potential mitigation strategy involves…