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Phosphorus (P) is an essential constituent of life but large P losses from agroecosystems and sanitation systems are a major source of eutrophication in water bodies.These losses are doubly detrimental as P in human excretions can be used…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Thomas Starck , Tanguy Fardet , Fabien Esculier

The global need for clean water requires sustainable technology for purifying contaminated water. Highly efficient solar-driven photodegradation is a sustainable strategy for wastewater treatment. In this work, we demonstrate that the…

Flooded rice production is crucial to global food security, but there are associated environmental concerns. In particular, it is a significant source of methane and nitrous oxide emissions and a large consumer of water resources, while…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-05 S. F. U. Islam , A. de Neergaard , B. O. Sander , L. S. Jensen , R. Wassmann , J. W. van Groenigen

Non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) can be applied to living tissues and cells as a novel technology for cancer therapy. Even though studies report on the successful use of NTAP to directly irradiate cancer cells, this technology can…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-09 Zhitong Chen , Li Lin , Xiaoqian Cheng , Eda Gjika , Michael Keidar

An experimental approach based on design of experiments, process maps and the analysis of deposition first stages to improve the biocompatibility of High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings is here presented. A…

Tardigrades are microscopic animals widely known for their survival capabilities under extreme conditions. They are the focus of current research in the fields of taxonomy, biogeography, genomics, proteomics, development, space biology,…

Accurate detection and analysis of traces of persistent organic pollutants in water is important in many areas, including environmental monitoring and food quality control, due to their long environmental stability and potential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Vishnu Jayaprakash , Jae Bem You , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Jinfeng Liu , Christopher McCallum , Xuehua Zhang

Water is an essential resource for all living organisms. The continuous and increasing use of pesticides in agricultural and urban activities results in the pollution of water resources and represents an environmental risk. To control and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-25 Maria Vittoria Barbieri , Luis Simon Monllor-Alcaraz , Cristina Postigo , Miren Lopez de Alda

Manganese(II) mobilised by mining activity poses a persistent water-quality challenge, yet the mechanisms by which low-cost sorbents, such as biochar, sequester Mn(II) remain poorly resolved. This study identifies the specific chemical…

Degradation technologies applied to emerging organic contaminants from human activities are one of the major water challenges in the contamination legacy. Triclosan is an emerging contaminant, commonly used as antibacterial agent in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Catia Magro , Eduardo P. Mateus , Juan M. Paz-Garcia , Alexandra B. Ribeiro

The present study investigates different strategies for the treatment of a mixture of digestate from an anaerobic digester diluted and secondary effluent from a high rate algal pond. To this aim, the performance of two photo-sequencing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Dulce María Arias , Enrica Uggetti , María Jesús García-Galán , Joan García

Microscale hydrogels comprised of macromolecular networks have increasingly been used for applications involving cell encapsulation, tissue engineering and for the storage and release of active cargo molecules. However, the majority of such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Marc Rodriguez-Garcia , Zenon Toprakcioglu , Yi Shen , Tuomas Knowles

This study introduces a novel iron-based gas diffusion electrode-photocatalytic system aimed at enhancing the degradation of phenolic compounds in wastewater. Phenolic compounds are toxic environmental pollutants with significant resistance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Zhang Junye , Zheng Hongyu , Cheng Jingran , Zhang Shengli

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

In the Solar System, extra-terrestrial organic molecules have been found on cometary primitive objects, on Titan and Enceladus icy moons and on Mars. Identification could be achieved for simple organic species by remote sensing based on…

This work proposes an automatic control solution for the operation of conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as energy-autonomous water resource recovery facilities. We first conceptualize a classification of the quality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Otacilio B. L. Neto , Michela Mulas , Iiro Harjunkoski , Francesco Corona

Biomolecular condensates organize biochemical processes by spatially concentrating molecules while allowing for dynamic exchange with their surroundings. However, transport across their interface can be strongly attenuated, leading to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oihan Joyot , Zoé Ferrand , Fernando Muzzopappa , Pierre Weiss , Fabian Erdel

The removal of microplastics and oil from oil-water emulsions presents significant challenges in membrane technology due to issues with low permeability, rejection rates, and membrane fouling. This study focuses on enhancing nanofibrous…

A new strategy was developed to investigate the effect of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) on the efficiency of biogas production with a focus on improving bio-H$_2$. The inoculum used, anaerobic granular sludge obtained from a UASB reactor…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Mahmood Mahmoodi-Eshkaftaki , Gustavo Mockaitis , Mohammad Rafie Rafiee

The occurrence of the extensively used herbicide diuron in the environment poses a severe threat to the ecosystem and human health. Four different ligninolytic fungi were studied as biodegradation candidates for the removal of diuron. Among…