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Related papers: Escape from the swamp with spectator

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We study the implications on inflation of an infinite tower of higher-spin states with masses falling exponentially at large field distances, as dictated by the Swampland Distance Conjecture. We show that the Higuchi lower bound on the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-17 Marco Scalisi

Large field inflation can be sensitive to perturbative and nonperturbative quantum corrections that spoil slow roll. A large number $N$ of light species in the theory, which occur in many string constructions, can amplify these problems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Martin S. Sloth

The representation theory of de Sitter space allows for a category of partially massless particles which have no flat space analog, but could have existed during inflation. We study the couplings of these exotic particles to inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Garrett Goon , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

The quantum gravity conjectures that aim to separate the landscape from the swampland among the low energy theories were originally formulated in the context of scalar field spaces spanned by moduli. Because these conjectures have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Rolf Schimmrigk

Large field excursions are required in a number of axion models of inflation. These models also possess global cosmic strings, around which the axion follows a path mirroring the inflationary trajectory. Cosmic strings are thus an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Matthew J. Dolan , Patrick Draper , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Hiren Patel

Large-field inflation is a major class of inflation models featuring a near- or super-Planckian excursion of the inflaton field. We point out that the large excursion generically introduces significant scale dependence to spectator fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

When Inflation is embedded in a fundamental theory, such as string theory, it typically begins when the Universe is already substantially larger than the fundamental scale [such as the one defined by the string length scale]. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-03 Brett McInnes

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The Swampland de Sitter conjecture in combination with upper limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ derived from observations of the cosmic microwave background endangers the paradigm of slow-roll single field inflation. This conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Jorge F. Soriano

Inflation offers a simple model for very early evolution of our Universe and the origin of primordial perturbations on large scales. Over the last 25 years we have become familiar with the predictions of single-field models, but inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Wands

We determine the frequency of regions of small-field inflation in the Wigner landscape as an approximation to random supergravities/type IIB flux compactifications. We show that small-field inflation occurs exponentially more often than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We review the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture that stems from the Trans-Planckian problem of cosmological perturbations. We analyze the implications and constraints that TCC introduces in different frameworks of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-20 Bruno Sanna , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We continue the investigation of F-term axion monodromy inflation in string theory, while seriously taking the issue of moduli stabilization into account. For a number of closed and open string models, we show that they suffer from serious…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Ralph Blumenhagen , Irene Valenzuela , Florian Wolf

We investigate inflationary particle production associated with a spectator ultralight scalar field, which has been recently proposed as a plausible dark matter candidate. In this framework, we select the Starobinsky potential to drive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

We investigate the extent to which the Swampland Conjecture can be employed to constrain large-field inflationary models from the perspective of quantum gravity consistency. In particular, we focus on the Swampland Distance Conjecture,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Yuma S. Furuta , Yuta Hamada , Kazunori Kohri

We consider how the swampland criteria might be applied to models in which scalar fields have nontrivial kinetic terms, particularly in the context of $P(\phi,X)$ theories, popularly used in approaches to inflation, to its alternatives, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Adam R. Solomon , Mark Trodden

We argue that under certain assumptions the quantum break time approach and the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture both lead to de Sitter swampland constraints of the same functional form. It is a well known fact that the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Ralph Blumenhagen , Christian Kneissl , Andriana Makridou

Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the range of inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields possessing a general interaction potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^n \exp(-\lambda \phi^m)$. Power-law, de Sitter and intermediate inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paul Parsons , John D. Barrow

We develop a stochastic description of small-field inflationary histories with a graceful exit in a random potential whose Hessian is a Gaussian random matrix as a model of the unstructured part of the string landscape. The dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-22 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal
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